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Diseases

Tomato Early Blight

Solanum lycopersicum L.

A fungal disease of tomatoes caused by Alternaria solani, characterized by the appearance of spots with concentric zonation on leaves, stems, and fruits. Variety resistance is primarily polygenic in nature.

In the reference 220 varieties crop Tomato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The primary pathogen of tomato early blight is the fungus Alternaria solani Sorauer; small-spored species such as Alternaria alternata and Alternaria tomatophila also occur. The disease affects all above-ground plant organs, manifesting on leaves as dark brown spots with distinct concentric zonation and a yellow halo. Elongated spots appear on stems and petioles, leading to cracking and tissue breakage, while fruit infection is most often localized in the peduncle area in the form of sunken, dry, dark spots.

Unlike a number of other tomato diseases, no clear dominant resistance genes used in standard variety coding descriptions have been identified for early blight. In international practice, the codes As (for Alternaria solani) and Aal (for Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici) are used to denote resistance to the pathogen. Due to the polygenic nature of resistance, breeding programs typically assess the level of tolerance or the degree of plant susceptibility using scoring scales rather than the presence of specific genes.

General information about the subject — on the page Alternaria blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Tomato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HEINZSEED

PT UA
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT UA
4 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

WESTERN SEED ESPAÑA, S.A.

ES FR
3 records

Troy

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SAKATA SEED AMERICA INC US

FR
3 records

Spartak

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PRIDNESTROVSKIJ NIISX

BG
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
6 records

Katerina

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

GRATI, Maria, MD / URALEŢ, Ludmila, MD / GRATI, Vasile, MD / JACOTĂ, Anatolie, MD

NL
3 records

Fantom

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Superior, Velika Plana

BG
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Monsanto Vegetable, NL

NL
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
3 records

Aroma

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Yuksel Tohumculuk LTD

UA
6 records

Avatar

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

MAURIZIO BACCHI

UA
4 records

Consul

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems BV (NL)

HR NL
2 records

Condor

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PETOSEED CO

ES NL
2 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Garden Seeds B.V.

NL
2 records

Zorayda

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Wican

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Vikima Seed A.S.

PL
2 records

Voyage

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Vesper

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Johnny's Selected Seeds

NL
2 records

Veloce

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
2 records

UG 124

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Varsity

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
4 records

Tyton

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CORA SEEDS S.R.L

PL
2 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PanAmerican Seed Europe B.V.

NL
2 records