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Diseases

Cercospora leaf spot

Cercospora beticola

Cercospora leaf spot is a fungal plant disease that causes leaf spotting, necrosis, and a significant yield reduction due to the disruption of photosynthesis.

Mentioned in descriptions 2 072 varieties reference book.

The disease manifests as small circular spots measuring 2–5 mm, light brown or grayish in color with a characteristic purple or reddish-brown border. Under high humidity, a velvety coating, representing the fungus's sporulation, forms in the center of the affected areas. Subsequently, the spots coalesce, causing yellowing, necrosis, and premature death of the leaf blade, which forces the plant to expend stored nutrients on foliage regeneration.

The development of the pathogen depends on weather conditions, requiring temperatures in the range of +20 °C to +30 °C and a high relative humidity above 70–90%. The presence of free moisture on the leaf surface is critical for the fungus to penetrate through the stomata. The infection persists in the soil on plant debris as mycelium and can be transmitted via seed material.

Evaluation of the resistance of varieties and hybrids is conducted during variety trials based on a visual method, where the degree of infestation is recorded as a percentage of the leaf area or on multi-point scales. Experts use phytomonitoring and regular surveys to determine the infection spread dynamics. Based on the observation results, samples are ranked by resistance groups, which helps agronomists select hybrids capable of maintaining a healthy leaf apparatus until the end of the vegetation period.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Bazzu

Active

Beta vulgaris Garden Beet Group · Garden beet

BEJO ZADEN B.V.

NL
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

MANEA DANIELABARBIERU ANCUTA

RO
4 records

Alaska

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

ALAIN LETOURNEAU

UA
5 records

Lagerstroemia L. · Crape Myrtle

Kardos Joshua H.

3 records

Pearl

Active

Pastinaca sativa L. · Parsnip

Elsoms Seeds, GB

3 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Betaseed

BE DE
2 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Ann-Katrin Muennekhoff, Dietrich Hauer

DE UA
3 records

Warrior F1

Application submitted

Beta vulgaris Garden Beet Group · Garden beet

Clause Semences (FR)

SI UA
2 records

Steffka

Withdrawn

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

CZ PL
2 records

Beta vulgaris L. · Beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

AT
2 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Ann-Katrin Muennekhoff, Dietrich Hauer

DE UA
3 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

CZ PL
2 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE NL
2 records

Herma KWS

Withdrawn

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS Saat AG, DE

FR NL
3 records

Hamster

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

DLF Beet Seed APS

BE CZ
2 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Societe Europeenne de Semences NV/SA (BE)

BE FR
2 records

Colonia KWS

Protection expired

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS Saat AG, DE

DE HR
2 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Jan Sels

DE UA
2 records

Bikor

Active

Beta vulgaris Garden Beet Group · Garden beet

Bejo Zaden BV (NL)

HR
3 records

BTS 7635

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Margaret Rekoske

DE UA
2 records

BTS 670

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Margaret Rekoske

DE UA
2 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Margaret Rekoske

DE UA
2 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Henning Friehe

DE UA
2 records

Atamansha

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Syngenta Seeds

FR UA
2 records

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