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Diseases

Blackleg

Olpidium brassicae, Pythium debaryanum, Rhizoctonia solani, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Phoma lingam, Fusarium sp., Botrytis cinerea, Pectobacterium atrosepticum, Pectobacterium carotovorum

Blackleg is a group of diseases of the basal stem part caused by soil-borne fungi, oomycetes, or bacteria, leading to lodging and plant death. The disease is characterized by darkening and thinning of the stem, often accompanied by the rapid death of young seedlings and transplants.

Mentioned in descriptions 880 varieties reference book.

Blackleg is a complex of diseases affecting the basal zone of young plant stems, which triggers the appearance of constrictions, tissue water-soaking, and subsequent crop lodging. Depending on the plant species, the causative agents can be various fungi, oomycetes, or bacteria that induce rot, causing plants to lose stem strength and be easily pulled from the soil, while in the case of potatoes, they show signs of wilting and tuber decay.

Pathogen development is closely linked to soil conditions, such as high moisture, excessive watering, poor ventilation, and sharp temperature fluctuations. Agrotechnical factors, including dense planting and increased substrate acidity, significantly increase the risk of infection, which under unfavorable conditions is capable of destroying up to 100% of crops in a short period.

Variety resistance to blackleg is an important breeding trait, which in many crops has a polygenic nature and an additive mode of inheritance. Resistance evaluation in variety trials is conducted through artificial inoculation of tubers or stems under laboratory conditions, as well as through field observations in infection nurseries. The final degree of resistance is expressed in quantitative scores or percentage of infection, with tolerant forms being identified that are capable of maintaining productivity while infected.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CYGNET POTATO BREEDERS

BE
6 records

Namibia

Active

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

BEJO ZADEN

NL
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CYGNET POTATO BREEDERS

NL
6 records

Karioka

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

LION SEEDS

IT
4 records

Cordoba

Active

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

BEJO ZADEN B.V, NL

NL
4 records

Cupar

Active

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

BEJO ZADEN B.V, NL

NL
4 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SAS FLORIMOND-DESPREZ Veuve et Fils

BE
4 records

Cascade

Active

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

BEJO ZADEN

NL
4 records

Cayman

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SESVanderhave NV

NL
4 records

Safiyah

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Mr Anto Beets, Anto Beets of Maatschap Beets- Siertsema

5 records

Opus

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

HANS SVENSK, C/O SVALÖF WEIBULL AB

CZ DK
6 records

4 YOU

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA SEEDS UNITED KINGDOM LTD. UNIT 4

DE
5 records

KW 915

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

DE
2 records

Goodman

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Cauliflower Group) · Cauliflower

BG CZ HR HU NL PL +1
11 records

Balance

Terminated

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

DE DK
6 records

Carson

Active

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

NL
4 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Werner Beyer Monica Weber Maik Gertz Dietrich Hauer

DE UA
4 records

Skonto

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NIEHOFF| Dr. Karl-Heinrich Niehoff

AT DE
5 records

Stobrawa

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Rolimpex (PL)

FR PL
4 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Dietrich Hauer, Madlaina Peter,

DE UA
3 records

Juliane

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SAKA| SaKa Pflanzenzucht GmbH & Co. KG

CZ DE
5 records

Julia

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saatbau Linz OÖ. Landes-Saatbaugen.reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT DE
3 records

DK Exstorm

Protection expired

Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

AT RO
3 records

Cresor

Protection expired

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

Ringot (FR)

ES FR
3 records

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