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Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Nevskij

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Šiaurės-Vakarų ŽŪMTI

LT
3 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Istvan Rajkan

UA
3 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Istvan Rajkan

UA
3 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Istvan Rajkan

UA
3 records

MT 1284

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PLANTENKWEKERIJ VREUGDENHIL B.V.

NL
3 records

Nola

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Aardappelkweek- en Selectiebedrijf Ijsselmeerpolders B.V.

NL
4 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
5 records

Nikkalyn

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Johan Martijn Kannegieter

NL
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Niederösterreichische Saatbaugenossenschaft reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT
2 records

Mogli

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Adolf Kellermann^^^Sanja Randjelovic

DE
3 records

MIZEN

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

001. Teagasc, IE

IE
3 records

Mirari

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NEIKER-INSTITUTO VASCO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO AGRARIO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Mirage

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

KARTZ VON KAMEKE

DE
3 records

Milenia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Europlant America LLC

DE
3 records

Miłek

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
3 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (US)

FR
2 records

Meteor

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comite Nord (FR)/Groupement Interprofessionel de la Pomme de Terre (FR)

FR
3 records

Merano

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Johan Herman Mencke

NL
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

Merkawa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
5 records

Mors

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
3 records

Maxilla

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Dr. Karl Heinz Möller im Institut f.Kartoffelforschung - Abt. Kartoffelzüchtung - / Dr. Friedrich Papenhagen / Dr. Karl Tändler

DE
3 records

Meluzyna

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

Meichip

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Niederösterreichische Saatbaugenossenschaft reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT
3 records

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