Skip to content

Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Rilana

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Europlant Pflanzenzucht GmbH

DE
6 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Johnny's Selected Seeds

NL
3 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

PL
4 records

Rambo

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Stephan Berger

DE
4 records

Rainier

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

NOVARTIS SEEDS

IT
4 records

Quadriga

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SAKA PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH AND CO KG

DE
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Wageningen UR Plant Breeding

NL
6 records

Pr59n59

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

IT
5 records

Poranek

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

PL
3 records

PR91B92

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

PIONEER HI-BRED INT

IT
4 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
3 records

PR91M10

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

IT
6 records

Pomdor

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR
4 records

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Thijs Jippes

NL
5 records

Pavana

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

STICHTING DLO-CENTRUM VOOR PLANTENVEREDELINGS-EN

NL
5 records

Paradox

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Crops Research Department

IE
6 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Istvan Rajcan

UA
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Istvan Raikan

UA
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comite Nord (FR)

FR
4 records

Odett

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Winfried Lange, Frank Lange

NL
6 records

Oclaire

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
5 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH

UA
4 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH

UA
4 records

Jump to page 14 28 32 52 57 71 85