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Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Piet H.Smeenge

NL
6 records

Luna

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

ZIMMERMANN WILLI| Willi Zimmermann

DE
5 records

Mary Ann

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NORIKA Nordring- Kartoffelzucht- und Ver

DE
5 records

Lukas

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saka Pflanzenzucht GmbH Co KG

DE
4 records

LD17

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
4 records

Leonore

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.

NL
5 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Forage Genetics International

PL
3 records

Lea

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA SEEDS UNITED KINGDOM LTD. UNIT 4

DE
7 records

Lili

Application submitted

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SVALOF AB

BE
3 records

Laston

Active

Allium porrum L. · Leek

NUNHEMS

NL
11 records

Koralik

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PNOS

PL
3 records

Jubilat

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Pomorsko Mazurska Hodowla Ziemniaka Sp.z o.o. z siedziba w Strzekecinie

PL
5 records

Kerren

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

EUROPLANT Innvovation GmbH & Co. KG

DE
5 records

katica

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Zsolt Géza Polgár^^^István Wolf^^^János Pintér^^^Miklós Lönhard^^^Zsolt Vaszily

HU
5 records

Isabel

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HERVE DUBREUIL_

FR
4 records

Karli

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Averis Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

Janke

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Johan Martijn Kannegieter, Harm Kannegieter

NL
5 records

Jonas

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saka Pflanzenzucht GmbH Co KG

DE
4 records

Ino

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comite Nord (FR)

FR
4 records

Irga

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Pomorsko Mazurska Hodowla Ziemniaka Sp.z o.o. z siedziba w Strzekecinie

PL
3 records

Hamlet

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Landbrugets Kartoffelfond, Foraedlst., DK-7184 Vandel

DK
5 records

Habibi

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc

IE
5 records

Hunter

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

ROBERT BRADY

MT
4 records

Gorbea

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NEIKER-INSTITUTO VASCO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO AGRARIO, S.A.

ES
4 records

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