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Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Nemo

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Fobek B.V., Tuberosum Technologies Inc.

NL
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NORIKA Nordring-Kartoffelzucht-und Vermehrungs-GmbH Gross Luesewitz

DE
4 records

Nevadina

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Europlant Pflanzenzucht GmbH

DE
5 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bejo Zaden B.V.

NL
6 records

Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum

Marion E. Gregory

UA
4 records

Moritz

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Stephan Berger

DE
4 records

Melrose

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Romagnoli FLLI SpA

IT
5 records

Meireska

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Niederösterreichische Saatbaugenossenschaft reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT
4 records

MI 793

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

ES
3 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCOTTISH CROP RESEARCH INSTITUTE

IE
5 records

Maya

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Danespo A/S

DK
5 records

Meera

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

PLANTERA SEED BV

NL
6 records

Megusta

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bavaria Saat GbR

DE
4 records

Maverick

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
5 records

Marizza

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Niederösterreichische Saatbaugenossenschaft reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT
5 records

Marlie

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Europlant Pflanzenzucht GmbH

DE
6 records

Malwina

Active

Fragaria L. · Strawberry

Peter Stoppel

UA
4 records

Allium porrum L. · Leek

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
7 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

JAMES HUTTON LTD

IE
5 records

M 106

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

RO
3 records

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

Dairyland Seed Company

CZ
3 records

Megan

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

VŠÚZ - Výskumný a šlachtitelský ústav zemiakársky a.s.

SK
5 records

Mc Call

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

HU
3 records

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