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Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Frig

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

DANESPO AS, DK - 7323 GIVE

DK
5 records

Faribault

Protection expired

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

THE MINNESOTA AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION

IT
4 records

Fabricia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saka Pflanzenzucht GmbH Co KG

DE
7 records

Estebana

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

IPR B.V.

NL
6 records

Favolor

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Clause Vegetable Seeds

FR
5 records

Emeraude

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

JEAN MARC ABHIVEN_

FR
5 records

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

UNIVERS. OF FLORIDA

NL
7 records

Ducato

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Vilmorin SA (FR)

FR
4 records

Coquine

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SICA GROCEP

FR
7 records

Dakar

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

ZERAIM GEDERA

ES
4 records

Corsa

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

GOLDEN WEST SEED RESEARCH Co.

GR
5 records

Cephora

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SICA GROCEP

FR
6 records

Catimini

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa Breeding S.A.S

NL
5 records

Camelai

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan, NL

NL
7 records

Bosco

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Nunhems, NL

NL
6 records

C 35

Active

Citrus x insitorum Mabb.

FR
5 records

Belami

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du ComitÚ Nord

NL
7 records

Bosco

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Niederösterreichische Saatbaugenossenschaft reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT
6 records

Bohemia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Vesa Velhartice a.s.

CZ
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Karsten Ellenberg

DE
4 records

Axona

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SARPO KFT

IE
5 records

Annalisa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SICA GROCEP

NL
8 records

Alizee

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comite Nord, F-76110

FR
5 records

Aisha

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

IPR B.V.

NL
7 records

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