Diseases

Fusarium wilt and blight

Fusarium

Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.

Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.

Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.

Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.

Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.

Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato Fusarium wilt 2 983 Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat 993 Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize 852 Fusarium wilt of lettuce 671 Fusarium Wilt of Melon 649 Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage 456 Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon 347 Fusarium Wilt of Pea 300 Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize 295 Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat 137 Fusarium head blight of triticale 130 Tomato Fusarium wilt 118 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 111 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 96 Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids) 87 Fusarium Wilt of Flax 86 Potato Fusarium Wilt 79 Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet 58 Fusarium Wilt of Carnation 57 Fusarium Wilt of Pepper 44 Fusarium head blight of barley 44 Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa 42 Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage 35 Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass 33

Found in these crops

Tomato 3 024 Bread wheat 1 009 Maize 896 Lettuce 689 Melon 670 White cabbage 459 Watermelon 349 Pea 312 Maize 303 Durum wheat 141 Triticale 130 Tomato 119

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Elegro F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

J. Hoogstarten

2 records

Entice

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Jaap Hoogstraten

2 records

Favorytka odeska

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Ihnatovskyi Oleksandr Oleksandrovych, Khodakova Tetiana Mykolaivna, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Aleksieienko IEvhenii Viktorovych, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Holub IEvheniia Anatoliivna, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych,

2 records

Ernexia

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

2 records

Fatale

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

2 records

FD15WW065

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Florimond Desprez

1 record

Farys

Terminated

Avena sativa L. · Oat

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

1 record

Ekspert F1

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Anzhelika Rakov

1 record

ER3050

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

1 record

Emerald cross

Terminated

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Domaine Public (FR)

1 record

Ellada 420 SV

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Larkin Mykhailo Ivanovych, Harkava Olena Mykolaivna, Antoniuk Serhii Petrovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Baldzhi Dmytro Heorhiiovych, Dziubetskyi Borys Volodymyrovych,

2 records

Editio

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE&CO.KGaA, DE

1 record

EC22

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

INIA/X.GALICIA

1 record

EL4712

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

1 record

Eksplozja

Application submitted

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poznanska Hodowla Roslin Sp. z o.o

3 records

DULCIZBABY

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Harmoniz

1 record

EH5709

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

1 record

EGZ4351

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

Euralis Semences

1 record

Eiforia

Application submitted

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Daniele Maraldi

2 records

EH5810

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

1 record

Estaroma

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

1 record

Early Gitana F1

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Dr. Mario Martinelli

2 records

Dzhedi Hrin

Application submitted

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Naumov Ruslan Olehovych, Krasniuk Viacheslav Anatoliiovych,

2 records

ES Foehn

Active

Sorghum Moench · Sorghum

Eurosorgho (FR)

1 record

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.