Variety traits

Maturity group

Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.

Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.

Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.

The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.

Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.

There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Maize maturity group 5 061 Tomato maturity group 2 293 Sunflower maturity group 1 708 Maturity group — soft wheat 1 598 Maize maturity group 1 583 Grape Ripening Period 1 407 Potato maturity group 1 217 Barley Maturity Group 1 086 Pepper maturity groups 1 065 Apple Ripening Groups 890 Bean maturity group 807 Peach Maturity Group 794 Pea Maturity Group 779 Maturity Group — Soybean 777 Rapeseed maturity group 739 Maturity group — sugar beet 700 Cucumber Maturity Groups 670 Lettuce maturity group 589 Grape Ripening Period 579 Maturity group — Perennial ryegrass 564 Sweet Cherry Ripening Period 507 Carrot Maturity Groups 415 Melon maturity groups 410 Maturity group — white cabbage 384

Found in these crops

Maize 4 386 Maize 1 378 Sunflower 1 347 Tomato 1 205 Bread wheat 1 015 Barley 753 Potato 741 Soybean 740 Sugar beet 589 Bell pepper 582 Rapeseed 550 Common bean 518

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

LG Aldaniti

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE

4 records

Lindor

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

KOIPESOL S.A.

4 records

LG5404

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Soltis (FR)

3 records

LG50741 CLP

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE S.A.

3 records

Lina DS

Active

x Festulolium Aschers. et Graebn. · Festulolium

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

4 records

Limwpn2

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Morvillier, Luc

3 records

LIMPLN13

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

4 records

Lila Wonder

Active

Syringa vulgaris L. · Common lilac

Kwekerij Alb. Maarse

3 records

M14G44

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

3 records

Limbara

Active

Trifolium subterraneum L. · Subterranean clover

CREA - CENTRO DI RICERCA PER LA ZOOTECNIA ED ACQUACOLTURA (CREA-ZA)

3 records

Luka

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Ljudmila Koren

3 records

Ludwika

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

4 records

Lucky Selen

Active

Festuca arundinacea Schreb. · Tall fescue

Budd Seed

5 records

Lifescore

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Remzi Dogan

5 records

LID1058L SU

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

3 records

LID Detector

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Lidea France S.A.S

4 records

Luminus

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Brussels Sprouts Group) · Brussels sprouts

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

3 records

LG Initial

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

4 records

Legenda

Application submitted

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

ShANINA ELENA PETROVNA / KLYuKINA ELIZAVETA MATVEEVNA / RYaZANOV GENNADIJ ALEKSANDROVICh / LEJS VITALIJ NIKOLAEVICh / HOLMANSKIH VERONIKA NIKOLAEVNA / STAFEEVA MARIYa ALEKSANDROVNA / SERGEEVA LYuDMILA BORISOVNA

6 records

LG Caballero

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Australian Grain Technologies Pty Ltd

4 records

Madlen

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Hodowla Soi Agroyoumis Polska Sp. Z.o.o.

4 records

LG Ancia

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

4 records

LG Defiance

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE

4 records

MAC385

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Roland Debeuf

4 records

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Variety traits

Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Taste and aroma 36 010
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845
Winter hardiness 27 261

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.