Variety traits
Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.
Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.
Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.
The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.
Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.
There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Zea mays L. · Maize
Kyrpa Mykola IAkovych, Satarova Tetiana Mykolaivna, Fedorenko Eduard Mykolaiovych, Bebekh Alina Vasylivna, Korobko IUliia Anatoliivna, Ilchenko Larysa Anatoliivna, Bodenko Natalia Anatoliivna, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziu
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard| FR
Zea mays L. · Maize
Cheban Denys Valeriiovych, Shevchenko Serhii Oleksandrovych, Kravchenko Viktor Mykolaiovych, Halechko Ivan Dmytrovych, Borysov Viktor Mykolaiovych,
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Pomorsko Mazurska Hodowla Ziemniaka Sp.z o.o. z siedziba w Strzekecinie
Zea mays L. · Maize
Halechko Ivan Dmytrovych, Borysov Viktor Mykolaiovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Husak IUliia Viktorivna, Krotinov Ivan Volodymyrovych, Motrenko Volodymyr Ivanovych, Bondar Tetiana Mykolaivna, Bodenko Natalia Anatoliiivna, Halechko Ivan Dmytrovych, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Ilchenko Larysa Anatoliivna, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
KRAVCHENKO VIKTOR MYKOLAIOVYCH, BORYSOV VIKTOR MYKOLAIOVYCH
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Tezier SA (FR)/Bean International Research and Development-Bird (FR)
Zea mays L. · Maize
Hodz` Mykola Vasyl`ovych, Sen Oleksandr Vitaliiovych, Kupar IUliia IUriivna, Riabchenko Eduard Mykolaiovych, Nehoda Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Haidash Oleksandr Leonidovych, Bodenko Natalia Anatoliivna, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Gautier Semences SAS (FR)
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard| FR
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
MONSANTO COMPANY, US
Zea mays L. · Maize
Satarova Tetiana Mykolaivna, Nehoda Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Olkhovyk Maksym Stanislavovych, Abelmasov Oleksii Viktorovych, Korobko IUliia Anatoliivna, Plotka Vitalii Vitaliiovych, Haidash Oleksandr Leonidovych, Bodenko Natalia Anatoliivna, Cherchel Vladysl
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Zea mays L. · Maize
KRAVCHENKO VIKTOR MYKOLAIOVYCH, BORYSOV VIKTOR MYKOLAIOVYCH
Zea mays L. · Maize
Halechko Ivan Dmytrovych, Borysov Viktor Mykolaiovych, Fed`ko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Cherchel` Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziubets`kyi Borys Volodymyrovych,
Olea europaea L. · Olive
INCONNU (FR)
Zea mays L. · Maize
Shevchenko Serhii Oleksandrovych, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Borysov Viktor Mykolaiovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Plotka Vitalii Vitaliiovych, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziubetskyi Borys Volodymyrovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY
Zea mays L. · Maize
Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziubetskyi Borys Volodymyrovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Halechko Ivan Dmytrovych, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Borysov Viktor Mykolaiovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziubetskyi Borys Volodymyrovych,