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Variety traits

Maturity group

Maturity group is a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the length of its growing season from emergence to full maturity. This trait is a key tool for planning agronomic operations and selecting varieties suited to the climatic conditions of a region.

Mentioned in descriptions 89 063 varieties reference book.

Maturity group represents a biological characteristic of a variety that determines the duration of the growing season from the moment of seedling emergence to the onset of harvest or full maturity. This trait directly influences the choice of production strategy, allowing agronomists to optimize harvest timing, minimize losses due to crop lodging or over-ripening, and adapt crops to local climate conditions, avoiding risks associated with early frosts or drought periods.

The assessment of the maturity group is conducted within the framework of state variety testing on specialized plots by comparing the variety under study with a zoned standard. The duration of the growing season in days is used as a quantitative indicator. The gradation of groups from early-maturing to late-maturing does not have uniform numerical boundaries for all species, as it is based on the biological characteristics of a specific crop and the conditions of the cultivation zone.

Membership in a maturity group is determined by the genetic characteristics of the variety, however, the rate of progression through phenological phases depends on abiotic factors such as temperature regime, moisture availability, and photoperiodism. Cultivation techniques, including sowing dates and fertilization systems, can adjust maturation timing but do not change the genetic classification of a variety into a specific group.

There is an interconnection between the maturity group and biochemical indicators of product quality, such as protein and gluten content in the grain. For effective utilization of this trait, it is necessary to rely on the results of local trials, as a variety may perform differently under various soil and climatic conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Maize maturity group 5 061 Tomato maturity group 2 293 Sunflower maturity group 1 708 Maturity group — soft wheat 1 598 Maize maturity group 1 583 Grape Ripening Period 1 407 Potato maturity group 1 217 Barley Maturity Group 1 086 Pepper maturity groups 1 065 Apple Ripening Groups 890 Bean maturity group 807 Peach Maturity Group 794 Pea Maturity Group 779 Maturity Group — Soybean 777 Rapeseed maturity group 739 Maturity group — sugar beet 700 Cucumber Maturity Groups 670 Lettuce maturity group 589 Grape Ripening Period 579 Maturity group — Perennial ryegrass 564 Sweet Cherry Ripening Period 507 Carrot Maturity Groups 415 Melon maturity groups 410 Maturity group — white cabbage 384

Found in these crops

Maize 4 386 Maize 1 378 Sunflower 1 347 Tomato 1 205 Bread wheat 1 015 Barley 753 Potato 741 Soybean 740 Sugar beet 589 Bell pepper 582 Rapeseed 550 Common bean 518

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Cue Ball

Application submitted

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

HOLLAR SEEDS

IT
2 records

Compakt

Terminated

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

DEUTSCHE SAATVEREDELUNG AG

DE
2 records

Commune

Active

Citrus clementina hort. ex Tanaka · Clementine

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

FR
2 records

Cretex

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

AGRONETICA, S.A.

ES
2 records

Delicacy Purple

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Kohlrabi Group) · Kohlrabi

ISP INTERNATIONAL SEEDS PROCESSING

SI
3 records

Decora

Terminated

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

CARL SPERLING & CO. (GMBH & CO. KG)

DE
2 records

Crusoe

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HM.Clause S.A.S.

FR
3 records

Colibri'

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

POLJOPRIVREDNI INSTITUT

IT
2 records

Dedalo

Terminated

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

ES
3 records

CPE 150403

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Coler

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PETOSEED CO

ES
2 records

Daytonix

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

FREIHERR VON MOREAU SAATZUCHT

SI
2 records

De La Bresse

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Davina

Terminated

Allium porrum L. · Leek

S&G Seeds B. V.

LT
2 records

Corsa

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Niederösterreichische Saatbaugenossenschaft reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT
3 records

DA Sasso

Terminated

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Agrigenetics Inc d/b/a Mycogen

NL
3 records

Decade

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Montana Agricultural Experiment Station

BG
2 records

Darlino

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

KWS SAAT SE&CO.KGaA, DE

FR
2 records

Coco

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saka Pflanzenzucht GmbH Co KG

DE
3 records

CPE 171165

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Darius

Active

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

PLANTAS DE NAVARRA, S.A.

ES
2 records

Clodano

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
2 records

Da Terra

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Germobanco Agrícola da Macaronésia

PT
2 records

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