Variety traits

Plum maturity group

Prunus domestica L.

Classification of plum cultivars based on the timing of fruit consumer maturity, determined by calendar dates within specific agro-climatic conditions.

In the reference 257 varieties crop European plum, where this is mentioned in the description.

Plum maturity groups are determined based on phenological observations of the dates when harvest maturity is reached. Depending on the regional classification, they are divided into super-early, early, mid-season, and late cultivars, with ripening ranging from July to October. This trait is genetically determined but can be adjusted by the actual sum of active temperatures in a given growing season.

When planning orchards, cultivars from different maturity groups are used to create a fresh produce supply chain and ensure climatic suitability to regional conditions. Early cultivars are generally characterized by shorter shelf life and a tendency to drop, while late-maturing cultivars require a longer growing period for full ripening and possess different storage characteristics.

General information about the subject — on the page Maturity group.

Sources8

Varieties of European plum mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.