Cultivation
The forage purpose of a variety defines the plant's specialization in producing biomass with specified nutritional parameters for livestock. The selection of such a variety is based on product quality, its chemical composition, and the plant's ability to be efficiently converted into feed.
Mentioned in descriptions 21 218 varieties reference book.
The forage purpose of a variety is a marker of the plant's specialization in producing a specific type of biomass, such as green mass, silage, hay, or feed grain. Varieties in this group are distinguished by a priority on nutritional properties, including the content of crude protein, amino acids, sugars, and digestible fiber, as opposed to varieties focused solely on total dry grain yield.
Cultivation efficiency depends on adherence to agricultural practices oriented toward the target product. Key factors include the timing and phase of harvesting, as delays lead to plant coarsening and loss of nutritional value, as well as the use of grass mixtures and the maintenance of optimal crop structure to achieve a nutrient balance.
The assessment of variety suitability is based on its ability to provide stable, high-quality forage under specific soil and climatic conditions and on its resistance to lodging, which is critical for the mechanized harvesting of large vegetative mass. For silage varieties, an important trait of resilience is the stay-green effect, which extends the optimal harvest window and facilitates harvesting processes.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Juglans regia L. · Persian walnut
Avena nuda L. · Naked oat
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover
Dactylis glomerata L. · Cocksfoot
Phleum nodosum L. · Small-leaf timothy
x Festulolium Aschers. et Graebn. · Festulolium
Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass
Vicia sativa L. · Common vetch
Lotus corniculatus L. · Bird's-foot trefoil
Dactylis glomerata L. · Cocksfoot
Trifolium incarnatum L. · Crimson clover
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Brassica napus L. var. napobrassica (L.) Rchb. · Rutabaga
Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass
Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa
Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Vicia villosa Roth · Hairy vetch
Lolium multiflorum Lam. ssp. italicum (A. Br.) Volkart · Italian ryegrass
Vicia faba L. var. minuta (hort. ex Alef.) Mansf. · Tick Bean
Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover