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Variety traits

Bulb

The bulb is a storage organ of the plant that determines the commercial value of a cultivar through a combination of morphological and biological characteristics. It is evaluated by mass, number of bulbs per cluster, number of growing points, shape, and qualitative indicators of keeping quality and…

Mentioned in descriptions 7 519 varieties reference book.

The bulb is a storage organ of the plant, the parameters of which are key varietal traits when assessing crop marketability. The main morphological characteristics include bulb mass, its shape, defined as the ratio of height to diameter, as well as the color of dry and succulent scales and neck thickness. Important biological indicators are the number of bulbs per cluster, which characterizes the ability to form several bulbs from a single basal plate, and the number of growing points, which reflects the number of buds.

Evaluation of these traits during variety testing is carried out through biometric analysis, laboratory determination of sugar and dry matter content, and the study of keeping quality and taste. Bulb mass and shape depend directly on agronomic conditions: planting density, cultivation method, and availability of mineral nutrients. Bulb uniformity in size is an important advantage, as it facilitates the mechanization of harvesting and pre-sale preparation processes.

Cultivar resistance and productivity are predetermined by genetically fixed features of the number of growing points and the number of bulbs per cluster. For bulb onion varieties, a low number of bulbs per cluster is preferred, which allows for obtaining large marketable produce, whereas a high number of bulbs per cluster is characteristic of certain species, for example, shallots. Bulb quality also includes its ability to retain commercial appearance during storage, which is assessed during special tests for resistance to rot and general keeping quality.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Kelly

Active

Gladiolus L. · Gladiolus

Coöperatieve Kwekersvereniging "For Ever" U.A.

2 records

Gladiolus L. · Gladiolus

M.G.T. Snoek Beheer B.V.

2 records

Gladiolus L. · Gladiolus

J. en P. Snoek en Zn. B.V.

2 records

Flirt

Active

Zantedeschia Spreng. · Arum-lily

Boeket Handelmaatschappij B.V.

3 records

Elegance

Active

Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum G. Don · Shallot

Broersen InternationalB.V.

2 records

Guapa

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter & Den Haan Beheer B.V

2 records

Heatwave

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Van Zanten Flowerbulbs B.V

2 records

Hippeastrum Herb. · Amaryllis

Willem M.W. van Velden

2 records

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter & Den Haan Beheer B.V

2 records

Gladiolus L. · Gladiolus

Coöperatieve Kwekersvereniging "For Ever" U.A.

2 records

Lilium L. · Lily

Van Zanten Flowerbulbs B.V

2 records

Fredo

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter & Den Haan Beheer B.V

2 records

Dreamer

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Testcentrum voor Siergewassen B.V.

2 records

Fat Boy

Active

Gladiolus L. · Gladiolus

Coöperatieve Kwekersvereniging "For Ever" U.A.

2 records

Diva

Active

Hippeastrum Herb. · Amaryllis

Penning Breeding B.V.

2 records

Hippeastrum Herb. · Amaryllis

Barnhoorn Hippeastrum

2 records

Emani

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Vletter & Den Haan Beheer B.V

2 records

Lilium L. · Lily

Wagenaar Lelies B.V.

2 records

Gladiolus L. · Gladiolus

Coöperatieve Kwekersvereniging "For Ever" U.A.

2 records

Zantedeschia Spreng. · Arum-lily

Kapiteyn Breeding B.V.

2 records

Caprice

Terminated

Hippeastrum Herb. · Amaryllis

Ben van Geest

2 records

Crocosmia Planch. · Montbretia

BLOOMS NURSERIES LTD.

2 records

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