Diseases

Rust

Pucciniales

Rust is a group of dangerous fungal diseases manifesting as pustules on plant organs. The disease significantly reduces yield by disrupting photosynthesis and increasing transpiration.

Mentioned in descriptions 14 859 varieties reference book.

Rust is a collective name for a group of fungal diseases whose pathogens belong to the order Pucciniales. Outwardly, the disease manifests as the formation of pustules on leaves, stems, and other parts of plants—cushions of orange, brown, or black color containing pathogen spores.

Active development of the disease depends on weather conditions, primarily high humidity in the form of dew, fog, or precipitation, and specific temperature ranges unique to each rust species. Additional risk factors include crop density, the presence of plant residues, and the proximity of alternate hosts necessary for the development of certain fungal species.

The evaluation of cultivar resistance in variety trials is carried out under natural or artificial infectious backgrounds during the milk stage by recording the percentage of infection on the flag leaf surface. Based on the data obtained, accessions are classified as immune, resistant, or susceptible, and molecular analysis methods are used to identify resistance genes, such as Lr34.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Rust of common wheat 1 722 Barley rust 466 Rust on perennial ryegrass 377 Sunflower rust 362 Triticale rust 294 Rust of Durum Wheat 268 Oat crown rust 182 Rust of sweet corn 157 Rust of rye 116 Bean rust 114 Rose Rust 114 Rust of Kentucky Bluegrass 110 Rust of Italian ryegrass 109 Apple Rust 106 Rust of tall fescue 104 Maize rust 77 Pear Rust 70 Rust of Italian Ryegrass 70 White Rust of Chrysanthemum 59 Rust of sugar beet 59 Rust on Black Currant 52 Leek Rust 52 Rust of Faba Bean 39 Rust of Faba Bean 38

Found in these crops

Bread wheat 1 739 Barley 468 Perennial ryegrass 378 Sunflower 368 Triticale 295 Durum wheat 269 Oat 183 Sweet corn 158 Rye 116 Common bean 115 Rose 114 Kentucky bluegrass 110

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Citera

Active

Festuca rubra L. · Red fescue

Oseva Uni a.s., CZ

4 records

Carlotta

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

CO.NA.SE SOC.COOP.AGR

4 records

Canticus

Active

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

BEJO ZADEN

7 records

Caracalla

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

S.I.S. SOCIETA' ITALIANA SEMENTI

4 records

Buni

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Societa Produttori Sementi S.p.A

4 records

Candide

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE)

6 records

Canciller

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Tecnocientifica S.L.

5 records

Brock

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

PLANT BREEDING INTERNATIONAL CAMBRIDGE

5 records

Byblos

Terminated

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Verneuil Semences de Provence (FR)

4 records

Celina SU

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE S.A.

3 records

Bomium

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF SEEDS A/S

3 records

Bombay

Active

Poa pratensis L. · Kentucky bluegrass

Grassland Oregon

3 records

Bunchuk

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LYFENKO SAVELIJ FILIPPOVICh / ERINYaK NIKOLAJ IVANOVICh / FEDChENKO VLADIMIR PAVLOVICh / NARGAN TAT'YaNA PAVLOVNA / NAKONEChNYJ NIKOLAJ YuR'EVICh / BREDINSKAYa NADEZhDA STEPANOVNA / RODENKO GALINA ANATOL'EVNA / BOSAKOVSKAYa NATAL'Ya YuR'EVNA / D'YaChENKO

5 records

Caprice

Active

Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean

Harris Moran Seed Company (USA) (US)

3 records

Bilbao

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Saaten Union Recherche (FR)

4 records

Blizzard

Terminated

Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax

GIE Linea Semences de lin (FR)/Agri Obtentions SA (FR)

4 records

Beyond

Active

Poa pratensis L. · Kentucky bluegrass

JACKLIN SEED BY SIMPLOT

3 records

Bowie

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

Crookham Company, USA

3 records

Boniduro

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.

5 records

Boryana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

I. Panayotov, G. Petrov, I. Todorov, P. Petkova, D. Boyadzhieva, A. Dimov, P. Stankova, V. Vasilev, P. Stoycheva

4 records

Boresto

Active

Secale cereale L. · Rye

Franz Haag

4 records

Bonoli

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

SEMILLAS BATLLE S.A.

4 records

Belton

Active

Allium porrum L. · Leek

NAPOLEONSWEG 152

3 records

Bosmo

Active

Secale cereale L. · Rye

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

4 records

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Diseases

Powdery mildew 33 570
Fusarium wilt and blight 29 887
Viral mosaic diseases 22 022
Downy mildew 16 384
Leaf spot diseases 15 926
Verticillium wilt 12 175
Scab 12 064
Grey mold 7 316

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.