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Variety traits

Self-fertility

Self-fertility is the ability of a cultivar to form fruit when pollinated with its own pollen. This trait ensures yield stability regardless of weather conditions and the activity of pollinating insects.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 044 varieties reference book.

Self-fertility characterizes a plant's ability to set fruit when pollinated by its own pollen without the involvement of other cultivars. It manifests in yield stability, as such plants are less dependent on weather conditions during flowering, such as cold or rain, and the lack of insect flight. In practice, cultivars with this trait allow for the establishment of monoculture plantings without the need to select cross-pollinators.

This trait is not absolute and often exhibits instability, depending significantly on the climatic zone, the site's microclimate, and the specific weather conditions of the year. In agronomic practice, cultivars are classified by their fruit set percentage: cultivars with 20% or more are considered self-fertile, those from 10% to 20% are partially self-fertile, and those with less than 5% are self-incompatible.

During variety testing, self-fertility is evaluated in field trials by comparing the proportion of fruit formed on branches with artificial self-pollination, branches without access to insects, and control branches under free pollination. The obtained data are an important criterion for selecting a cultivar for a commercial orchard; however, experts recommend analyzing the advisability of planting pollinators even for self-fertile cultivars to realize their full biological potential.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Fiesta

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Frank H. Alston Institute of Horticultural Research

SE
5 records

Equator

Active

Phaseolus coccineus L. · Runner bean

HOLLAND SELECT

NL
5 records

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

R P JONES

NL
5 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Norman Glen Bradford (US)/Lowell Glen Bradford (US)

FR
7 records

Delcored

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Société Nouvelle Pépinières et Roseraies Georges Delbard S.A.S.

FR
8 records

Olea europaea L. · Olive

Professor Giuseppe Fontanazza, Instituto Di Richereche Sulla Olivicoltura, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Richerche

IT
4 records

Delfloki

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Société Nouvelle Pépinières et Roseraies Georges Delbard S.A.S.

FR
7 records

Butte

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

FRED W. ANDERSON

ES
4 records

Carla

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

PSB produccion vegetal S.L. (ES)

FR
9 records

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Maillard Arsene|Elne, FR / Maillard Laurence|Elne, FR

FR
4 records

Annaglo

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

The Wislang Family Trust (NZ)

FR
6 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

ZAIGER'S INC. GENETICS

5 records

V84031

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

University of Guelph - Vineland Campus

4 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Rob Kruimink

7 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Terry A Bacon

6 records

Verbena L. · Vervain

Yomo Yasunori

4 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

His Majesty the King in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food

5 records

Rebel

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

Scott NeSmith

9 records

PHC5H

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

6 records

Ph11t4

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

5 records

Ph03d

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

6 records

PH70R

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

4 records

PHPCW

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

4 records

PH6CF

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

4 records

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