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Variety traits

Self-fertility

Self-fertility is the ability of a cultivar to form fruit when pollinated with its own pollen. This trait ensures yield stability regardless of weather conditions and the activity of pollinating insects.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 044 varieties reference book.

Self-fertility characterizes a plant's ability to set fruit when pollinated by its own pollen without the involvement of other cultivars. It manifests in yield stability, as such plants are less dependent on weather conditions during flowering, such as cold or rain, and the lack of insect flight. In practice, cultivars with this trait allow for the establishment of monoculture plantings without the need to select cross-pollinators.

This trait is not absolute and often exhibits instability, depending significantly on the climatic zone, the site's microclimate, and the specific weather conditions of the year. In agronomic practice, cultivars are classified by their fruit set percentage: cultivars with 20% or more are considered self-fertile, those from 10% to 20% are partially self-fertile, and those with less than 5% are self-incompatible.

During variety testing, self-fertility is evaluated in field trials by comparing the proportion of fruit formed on branches with artificial self-pollination, branches without access to insects, and control branches under free pollination. The obtained data are an important criterion for selecting a cultivar for a commercial orchard; however, experts recommend analyzing the advisability of planting pollinators even for self-fertile cultivars to realize their full biological potential.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

10023 R

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Dobroudja Agricultural Institute - General Toshevo (BG)

BG
2 records

FLR12-89

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

Rústicas del Guadalquivir S.L.^^^Florida Foundation Seed Producers Inc. (FFSP Marianna Office)

3 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

BE CZ DE ES FR HU +5
33 records

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

NL UA
19 records

Huron

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

NL UA
18 records

Fuji

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

CZ ES FR NL SK UA
19 records

Braeburn

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

CZ ES FR HU NL SK
19 records

Sumtare

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

DE FR HU IT NL
15 records

Sumpaca

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

DE FR IT
15 records

Osorno

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

NL UA
14 records

Regina

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

CZ FR HU NL PL UA
20 records

Stella

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

FR HU NL RO SI
15 records

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

NL UA
16 records

Valor

Active

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

CZ FR NL PL
15 records

Bergeron

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

CZ ES FR HU NL SK
16 records

Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry

CZ ES FR NL
16 records

Juglans regia L. · Persian walnut

ES FR NL SI
13 records

Tophit

Active

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

CZ DE NL UA
12 records

Bluegold

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

NL PL UA
12 records

Royal

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

ES FR SI
9 records

Frantoio

Active

Olea europaea L. · Olive

ES MT SI
12 records

Aztec

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

FR NL
10 records

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

CZ ES FR NL RO
13 records

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