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Variety traits

Almond self-fertility

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb

The genetically determined ability of an almond tree to be fertilized by its own pollen, governed by the presence of the dominant Sf allele. This trait enables the establishment of single-cultivar orchards and reduces yield dependence on cross-pollination.

In the reference 86 varieties crop Almond, where this is mentioned in the description.

Self-fertility in almond is controlled by the dominant Sf allele, which encodes a non-functional S-RNase. Unlike self-incompatible cultivars that possess a gametophytic incompatibility system, plants with this allele do not reject their own pollen, which ensures pollen tube germination and fruit set.

The level of self-fertility is assessed by the percentage of fruit set following branch isolation. Self-incompatible cultivars under such conditions show a fruit set ranging from 0% to 4%, whereas self-fertile ones demonstrate consistently high rates. The evaluation methodology also includes molecular genetic analysis of the S-locus and microscopic monitoring of pollen tube growth.

The introduction of self-fertile cultivars allows for growing almonds in single-cultivar plantations, simplifying orchard management and harvest organization. This trait minimizes risks associated with adverse weather conditions during bloom, which limit the activity of pollinating insects that are critical for self-incompatible cultivars.

General information about the subject — on the page Self-fertility.

Sources8

Varieties of Almond mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

Pedro Martinez Gomez, Encarnacion Ortega Pastor, Federico Dicenta Lopez-Higuera, Jose Egea Caballero,

UA
8 records

Marinada

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

IRTA CENTRE MAS BOVE

ES
17 records

Vairo

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

IRTA CENTRE MAS BOVE

ES
15 records

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

ES FR SI
10 records

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

IRTA CENTRE MAS BOVE

ES
14 records

Butte

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

FRED W. ANDERSON

ES
4 records

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

Slaughter John K.

5 records

ALM 21

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

Zaiger's Inc. Genetics

4 records

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

DAVID E. BLICKENSTAFF

ES
3 records

Texas

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

ES FR SI
13 records

Peerless

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

ES
5 records

Tuono

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

ES SI
7 records

Florida

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

Federico Dicenta López-Higuera/José Egea Caballero/Teresa Cremades Rosado/Jesús López Alcolea/Pedro Martínez Gómez/ Manuel Rubio Angulo/ Raquel Sánchez Pérez/Pedro José Martínez García

ES
4 records

Vialfas

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

Rafael Socias i Company^^^José M. Alonso Segura^^^Ossama Kodad

4 records

GUARA

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

INIA-DIP.ARAGON

ES UA
4 records

SOLETA

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

CITA- ARAGON

ES
5 records

Lauranne

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

ES UA
4 records

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

ES FR
4 records

Zora

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

CZ SK
5 records

Avijor

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

ES FR
6 records

Mirela

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

RO
2 records

Veronica

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

RO
2 records

Le Grand

Active

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb · Almond

2 records