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Variety traits

Self-fertility

Self-fertility is the ability of a cultivar to form fruit when pollinated with its own pollen. This trait ensures yield stability regardless of weather conditions and the activity of pollinating insects.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 044 varieties reference book.

Self-fertility characterizes a plant's ability to set fruit when pollinated by its own pollen without the involvement of other cultivars. It manifests in yield stability, as such plants are less dependent on weather conditions during flowering, such as cold or rain, and the lack of insect flight. In practice, cultivars with this trait allow for the establishment of monoculture plantings without the need to select cross-pollinators.

This trait is not absolute and often exhibits instability, depending significantly on the climatic zone, the site's microclimate, and the specific weather conditions of the year. In agronomic practice, cultivars are classified by their fruit set percentage: cultivars with 20% or more are considered self-fertile, those from 10% to 20% are partially self-fertile, and those with less than 5% are self-incompatible.

During variety testing, self-fertility is evaluated in field trials by comparing the proportion of fruit formed on branches with artificial self-pollination, branches without access to insects, and control branches under free pollination. The obtained data are an important criterion for selecting a cultivar for a commercial orchard; however, experts recommend analyzing the advisability of planting pollinators even for self-fertile cultivars to realize their full biological potential.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

ZAIGER FLOYD

ES FR IT
9 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Stat Exp Mountain Grave (US)

ES FR HU
7 records

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL UA
7 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Swim, Herbert C|Ontario, CA

ES FR
6 records

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

University of Bristol L Asthom (GB)

FR NL
9 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

PLANTAS DE NAVARRA, S.A.(PLANASA)

ES
7 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Washington State University Research Foundation (US)

FR
6 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Thomason, Charles

HU
8 records

Pix-Zee

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Zaiger, Chris F.|537 Rosemore Ave., Modesto, CA 95351 / Zaiger, Gary N.|1907 Elm Ave., Modesto, CA 95351 / Gardner, Leith M.|1207 Grimes Ave., Modesto, CA 95351 / Zaiger, Grant G.|2121 Elm Ave., Modesto, CA 95351

FR
6 records

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Benoit Escande (FR)

FR
6 records

TH-819

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

Scott NeSmith

5 records

ZF08-095

Active

Vaccinium L. · Bilberry

Fall Creek Farm and Nursery

5 records

Peperomia caperata Yunck. · Emerald ripple peperomia

Smit Obed

4 records

EB 8-50

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

Vincent Andrew David Mazzardis

5 records

Concorde

Active

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

THE BRITISH SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL RESEARCH

BE CZ DK ES FR HU +2
27 records

Stanley

Active

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Station de Geneva (US)

CZ ES FR HU NL PL +3
25 records

Scilate

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

White Allan

FR
15 records

Rafzubin

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Walter Hauenstein-Roschli

BE CZ DE ES FR NL +1
22 records

Bel-El

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

WOUTERS| Kris Wouters

BE CZ DE FR HU NL +1
22 records

Camarosa

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

University of California

ES FR NL PL PT
25 records

Lapins

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Sagaplant AS, N-3812 Akkerhaugen

CZ ES FR NL PL
25 records

Skeena

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

W.D. Lane

FR NL
16 records

PA5Unibo

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Stefano Lugli, Riccardo Correale, Michelangelo Grandi

13 records

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