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Variety traits

Self-fertility

Self-fertility is the ability of a cultivar to form fruit when pollinated with its own pollen. This trait ensures yield stability regardless of weather conditions and the activity of pollinating insects.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 044 varieties reference book.

Self-fertility characterizes a plant's ability to set fruit when pollinated by its own pollen without the involvement of other cultivars. It manifests in yield stability, as such plants are less dependent on weather conditions during flowering, such as cold or rain, and the lack of insect flight. In practice, cultivars with this trait allow for the establishment of monoculture plantings without the need to select cross-pollinators.

This trait is not absolute and often exhibits instability, depending significantly on the climatic zone, the site's microclimate, and the specific weather conditions of the year. In agronomic practice, cultivars are classified by their fruit set percentage: cultivars with 20% or more are considered self-fertile, those from 10% to 20% are partially self-fertile, and those with less than 5% are self-incompatible.

During variety testing, self-fertility is evaluated in field trials by comparing the proportion of fruit formed on branches with artificial self-pollination, branches without access to insects, and control branches under free pollination. The obtained data are an important criterion for selecting a cultivar for a commercial orchard; however, experts recommend analyzing the advisability of planting pollinators even for self-fertile cultivars to realize their full biological potential.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

ES FR IT
10 records

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

ES FR SI
10 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

THOME HAROLD

FR HU NL
9 records

Pr64h34

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Pioneer Overseas Corporation US (USA)

ES HR UA
8 records

PR64E83

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION

BG IT UA
12 records

Pinova

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Sächsische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft

BG NL SK
7 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

ES FR NL
9 records

Ira

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

SATIMEX QUEDLINBURG HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT GmbH

BG DE PL
7 records

Jubileum

Active

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Viktor Trajkovski

DK NL SE
10 records

Fs-17

Active

Olea europaea L. · Olive

ES FR IT
8 records

Fantasia

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. nucipersica (Suckow) C. K. Schneid. · Nectarine

United States Department of Agriculture -USDA-

NL RO SI
7 records

Felicita

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Vyzkumny A Slechtitelsky Ustav Ovocnarsky Holovousy s.r.o.

CZ HU UA
15 records

Fairlane

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

United State Department of Agriculture - Georgie (US)

ES FR HU
9 records

Brooks

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (US)

FR IT PT
9 records

Bayoto

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Washington State University Research Foundation (US)

FR HU NL
10 records

Prunus salicina Lindl. · Japanese plum

ERICK WUHL

ES FR
8 records

P64ll05

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Sadik El Sayed

ES UA
8 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Norman Glen Bradford (US)/Lowell Glen Bradford (US)

FR IT
7 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Norman Glen Bradford (US)

FR IT
9 records

Wursixo

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Stichting Wageningen Research - Wageningen Plant Research, 6708 PB Wageningen

PL
7 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

NL
7 records

Sumnue

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

His Majesty the King in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food

FR
8 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Lowell Glen Bradford (US)

FR
10 records

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Stephen Southwick & David Decalo

FR
8 records

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