CIV 2
TerminatedZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Zelder BV (NL)
FR
1 record
Cultivation
Silage and haylage
Cultivation of maize for silage and haylage aims to maximize the energy value of biomass through the selection of hybrids with high fiber digestibility and optimal grain composition. Key factors include leafiness, the Stay Green effect, and the balance between yield and feed quality.
Mentioned in descriptions 13 089 varieties reference book.
When selecting a hybrid for silage or haylage use, the priority becomes the total energy value of the plant rather than just grain yield. Breeding of such hybrids is focused on improving digestibility by reducing the content of indigestible lignin and improving the structure of plant fibers. Distinguishing features include increased leafiness and the Stay Green effect, which allows plants to remain green longer, extending the optimal harvest window without quality loss.
The choice of variety directly affects the efficiency of fermentation in the bunker and the digestibility of feed in the animal rumen. For silage, hybrids with floury or semi-dent grain types are preferred, as they are easier to grind and more quickly digestible. High phytosanitary resistance to diseases such as boil smut, fusarium, and stalk rots is critically important, as plant infection significantly reduces the quality of the final feed.
Agronomic practices for silage crops allow for an increase in plant density by 15–20% relative to grain crops; however, excessive thickening leads to a decrease in the proportion of ears and a drop in the total energy of the mass. Optimal harvesting is carried out when the moisture content of the entire biomass reaches the 30–35% range. The economic efficiency of using such varieties is evaluated by indicators of fiber digestibility and digestible starch content, which determines livestock productivity.
Breakdown by crop
Corn Silage
2 332
Corn Silage and Haylage
761
Silage and Haylage — Italian Ryegrass
141
Silage and Haylage — Perennial Ryegrass
129
Alfalfa Silage and Haylage
108
Silage and Haylage — Italian Ryegrass
105
Sorghum Silage and Haylage
66
Silage and Haylage — Sudangrass
65
Silage and Haylage — Red Clover
64
Triticale Silage and Haylage
59
Silage and Haylage — Westerwold Ryegrass
53
Silage and Haylage — Grain Sorghum
42
Silage and Haylage — Hybrid Ryegrass
32
Silage and Haylage — Common Vetch
30
Silage and haylage — timothy-grass
30
Silage and Haylage — Rye
28
Silage and Haylage — Tall Fescue
25
Pea Silage and Haylage
24
Barley silage and haylage
20
Silage and Haylage — Dactylis glomerata
20
Festulolium Silage and Haylage
17
Silage and haylage — meadow fescue
17
Oat Silage and Haylage
16
Silage and Haylage — Persian Clover
15
Found in these crops
Varieties that feature this in their description
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
CSM3167
WithdrawnZea mays L. · Maize
CAUSSADE SEMENCES
IT
1 record
CCR1743
TerminatedZea mays L. · Maize
Zhoel` Meun`er
UA
2 records
Cebeco 9911
WithdrawnZea mays L. · Maize
INNOSEEDS
IT
1 record
ChK 93 MV
Application submittedZea mays L. · Maize
Khromenko Vitalii Oleksandrovych, Havryliuk Viktor Mykolaiovych, Larchenko Kateryna Andriivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,
UA
2 records
Charly
Application submittedZea mays L. · Maize
FREIHERR VON MOREAU SAATZUCHT
IT
1 record
CMS2907
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Joel Meunier
UA
2 records
Cargibiscay
TerminatedZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Semences Cargill SA (FR)
FR
1 record
CARELLA RR
TerminatedZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
ES
1 record
Cetra
ActiveMedicago sativa L. subsp. sativa · Alfalfa
CENTRO DI RICERCA MIGLIORAMENTO GENETICO PIANTE AGRARIE S.R.L. C.M.G.P.A.
IT
1 record
Camaro
WithdrawnLolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass
INIA
SI
1 record
Brillant
Protection expiredZea mays L. · Maize
RAGT| RAGT (Societe Anonyme)
DE
2 records
BPZ4112
WithdrawnZea mays L. · Maize
BAYERISCHE PFLANZENZUCHTGESELLSCHAFT EG & CO
IT
1 record
CARELLA RRYG
TerminatedZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
CORN STATES INTERNATIONAL SARL
ES
1 record
Bormitra
TerminatedLolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass
SCHULZE S.| Sabine Schulze
DE
2 records
Bts 394
TerminatedZea mays L. · Maize
Daniel Shkoro
UA
2 records
Brais
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Tovarystvo z obmezhenoiu vidpovidalnistiu «TK ART-AHRO»
UA
2 records
BPZ6102
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
BAYERISCHE PFLANZENZUCHTGESELLSCHAFT EG & CO
IT
1 record
Bts 182
Application submittedZea mays L. · Maize
Daniel Skoro
UA
2 records
Biekor-1
TerminatedRumex patientia x Rumex tianschanicus
Rakhmetov Dzhamal Bakhlul ohly
UA
2 records
Bezemara
Protection expiredZea mays L. · Maize
KAPPEL| Prof. Dr. sc. W. Kappel in Fa. APZ Anhaltische Pflanzenzucht GmbH / ZIEGER| Dr. G. Zieger / HILSCHER| Dr. Hilscher / NAETHER| Dr. Naether in Fa. APZ Anhaltische Pflanzenzucht / FREUND G.| G. Freund in Fa. APZ Anhaltische Pflanzenzucht / KREISSEL|
DE
2 records
BPZ3115
Application submittedZea mays L. · Maize
BAYERISCHE PFLANZENZUCHTGESELLSCHAFT EG & CO
IT
1 record
Boreli CS
Application submittedZea mays L. · Maize
CAUSSADE SEMENCES
IT
1 record
Bermasil
TerminatedZea mays L. · Maize
KAPPEL| Prof. Dr. sc. W. Kappel in Fa. APZ Anhaltische Pflanzenzucht GmbH / ZIEGER| Dr. G. Zieger / NAETHER| Dr. Naether in Fa. APZ Anhaltische Pflanzenzucht / FREUND G.| G. Freund in Fa. APZ Anhaltische Pflanzenzucht / KREISSEL| G. Kreissel in Fa. APZ An
DE
2 records