CIVG 198
ActiveMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Tagliani Francesco, Castagnoli Gianfranco, Leis Michelangelo, Martinelli Alessio
10 August 2026
M 1 is one of the first clonal rootstocks classified by the East Malling Research Station during the systematization of dwarfing rootstocks. In the industrial fruit-growing system, it served as the root system for grafting apple varieties.
In the history of breeding, this rootstock served as a parent form for the creation of more modern rootstocks, in particular MM-106. Currently, M 1 is rarely used in production, maintaining its significance primarily as an object of pomological history and material for genetic collections.
2 jurisdictions
Green indicates countries where the variety is listed in the national catalogue and its seeds are authorized for sale. Expired registrations are marked separately: the variety was previously admitted, but sale is no longer permitted.
The variety is listed in the national registry — its seeds are authorized for sale in this country.
№ APP302
Records are sourced from official registry publications. Data sources and legal status
The directory replicates the primary source. If an entry differs from the official publication, please specify the discrepancy and provide a link if possible. Corrections are added to the moderation queue.
This is a directory, not an official registry: data is based on public disclosures and may have changed. More about sources
Same species
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Tagliani Francesco, Castagnoli Gianfranco, Leis Michelangelo, Martinelli Alessio
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
STICHTING WAGENINGEN RESEARCH-WAGENINGEN PLANT RESEARCH
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Washington State University, USA
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Nearby in the species list Lusthäuser Renette, LUTZ GOLDEN, Luxemburger Renette, Luxemburger Triumph, Lužická muškátová reneta, Lybid, Lyngbyæble, Lyra, Lys Golden, Lysegrøn sommeræble fra Billund”/ Edith Kristensen, M 106, M 11, M 116, M 16, M 2, M 20, M 25, M 26, M 26 IVT, M 26 NAKB