CIVG 198
ActiveMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Tagliani Francesco, Castagnoli Gianfranco, Leis Michelangelo, Martinelli Alessio
10 August 2026
The rootstock belongs to the classic Malling series. Its main function is the formation of the tree's root system and the regulation of its vigor. This rootstock is characterized as vigorous.
In studies, the rootstock is classified as highly susceptible to fire blight. Trees on this rootstock have specific requirements for the dormancy period and demonstrate specific reactions to environmental stressors, such as soil salinity.
M 11 is less in demand in intensive orcharding compared to semi-dwarfing and dwarfing rootstocks. It is important to distinguish it from the MM 111 rootstock, which possesses different characteristics of anchorage and adaptability.
2 jurisdictions
Green indicates countries where the variety is listed in the national catalogue and its seeds are authorized for sale. Expired registrations are marked separately: the variety was previously admitted, but sale is no longer permitted.
A single variety may be registered in different countries under different names. All records are consolidated into one profile based on the breeder's code—an internal number that is identical for the variety across all registries.
The primary name shown is the one under which the variety is registered in the largest number of jurisdictions. Search finds the variety by any of its names.
The variety is listed in the national registry — its seeds are authorized for sale in this country.
№ APP538
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Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
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Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
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Nearby in the species list Luxemburger Renette, Luxemburger Triumph, Lužická muškátová reneta, Lybid, Lyngbyæble, Lyra, Lys Golden, Lysegrøn sommeræble fra Billund”/ Edith Kristensen, M 1, M 106, M 116, M 16, M 2, M 20, M 25, M 26, M 26 IVT, M 26 NAKB, M 27, M 4