CIVG 198
ActiveMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Tagliani Francesco, Castagnoli Gianfranco, Leis Michelangelo, Martinelli Alessio
10 August 2026
Trees on this rootstock reach 1.5–2 meters in height, which is about 15–20% of the size of a tree on a vigorous seedling rootstock. The rootstock is used for establishing high-density orchards, container growing, and small gardens.
The plant is resistant to root rot but susceptible to woolly apple aphid and fire blight. Due to weak anchorage and a small root system size, trees require permanent support, regular irrigation, and high-quality maintenance, including mulching.
It is propagated vegetatively by layering, with the propagation process considered difficult. The variety induces fruit-bearing in the 1–2 year after planting; however, due to very low vigor, the rootstock is rarely used in commercial orcharding.
2 jurisdictions
Green indicates countries where the variety is listed in the national catalogue and its seeds are authorized for sale. Expired registrations are marked separately: the variety was previously admitted, but sale is no longer permitted.
Variety registered as early as 1 jurisdiction, data for which we do not publish: their registry licenses have not yet been verified. This section will be available upon verification.
breeder code --
A single variety may be registered in different countries under different names. All records are consolidated into one profile based on the breeder's code—an internal number that is identical for the variety across all registries.
The primary name shown is the one under which the variety is registered in the largest number of jurisdictions. Search finds the variety by any of its names.
The variety is listed in the national registry — its seeds are authorized for sale in this country.
№ APP64
№ M 27
The right is granted for a limited term: propagation of the variety requires a license from the rights holder.
Records are sourced from official registry publications. Data sources and legal status
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Same species
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Tagliani Francesco, Castagnoli Gianfranco, Leis Michelangelo, Martinelli Alessio
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
STICHTING WAGENINGEN RESEARCH-WAGENINGEN PLANT RESEARCH
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Washington State University, USA
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Nearby in the species list M 106, M 11, M 116, M 16, M 2, M 20, M 25, M 26, M 26 IVT, M 26 NAKB, M 4, M 7, M 8, M 9, M 9 Fl.56, M 9 RN.29, M 9 T337, M'BRIACHELLA, M111, M9EMLA