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Doucin jaune de Holstein = M4

Protection expired

Malus pumila L. Mill. Paradise apple · Fruit crops · bred by EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)

also searched as: доукин йауне де холстеин м4

Variety description

10 August 2026

The rootstock is a representative of the classic Malling series. Trees grafted onto this rootstock reach approximately 75–90% of the size of standard trees on seedling rootstocks.

The root system of the rootstock is located superficially, which makes the plants prone to lodging and requires constant support. The rootstock is sensitive to drought, tolerates wet and heavy soils poorly, and is prone to forming root suckers.

Resistance to Phytophthora collar rot has been noted. Use of the rootstock ensures good precocity and high cumulative yield, while fruit quality indicators are comparable to other common rootstocks.

Sources6
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Countries of admission

1 jurisdiction

Green indicates countries where the variety is listed in the national catalogue and its seeds are authorized for sale. Expired registrations are marked separately: the variety was previously admitted, but sale is no longer permitted.

terminated no record

Variety in registries Regions of admission, rights holders, and status of plant breeders' rights

Parties

Breeder
EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB) 46 Developed the variety
Applicant
EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB) 46 Submitted the application to the register
Maintainer
(Inconnu) (FR) 2 336 Responsible for variety maintenance

Admission to trade

The variety is listed in the national registry — its seeds are authorized for sale in this country.

  • FR France Protection expired

    № 0092351

    Application
    25 April 1988
    Registration
    1 January 1967
    Terminated
    31 December 2006

Records are sourced from official registry publications. Data sources and legal status

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This is a directory, not an official registry: data is based on public disclosures and may have changed. More about sources

Same species

Other varieties: Paradise apple

All 30 varieties of species

M 116

Active

Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple

EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)

FR
3 records

G. 41

Active

Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple

Cornell Research Foundation, United States Secretary of Agriculture

FR
6 records

Cepiland

Active

Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple

Centre d'Experimentation de Pepinieres (FR)/Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Fruits & Legumes (FR)

FR
2 records

East Malling II = M2

Protection expired

Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple

EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)

FR
1 record

Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple

EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)

FR
2 records

East Malling XIII = M13

Protection expired

Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple

EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)

FR
1 record

Nearby in the species list Bittenfelder, Cepiland, Clozeau, Doucin de Fontenay, Doucin vert = M7, East Malling II = M2, East Malling IX = M9, East Malling XIII = M13, G 11, G 202, G. 41, Graham Jubileum, Ketziner idéal = M 16, Lancep

Discussion: Doucin jaune de Holstein = M4

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