M 116
ActiveMalus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)
Malus pumila L. Mill. Paradise apple · Fruit crops · bred by Cornell Research Foundation, United States Secretary of Agriculture
also searched as: г 41
10 August 2026
The G.41 rootstock provides a tree size of 50–55% of a seedling rootstock, comparable to M.9. The plant is characterized by early bearing, high productivity, and promotes better fruit coloration. It propagates well vegetatively.
Due to its dwarfing growth habit, the trees require mandatory support throughout their entire lifespan. A characteristic feature is the risk of brittleness at the graft union, which can lead to breakage under certain conditions.
2 jurisdictions
Green indicates countries where the variety is listed in the national catalogue and its seeds are authorized for sale. Expired registrations are marked separately: the variety was previously admitted, but sale is no longer permitted.
Variety registered as early as 1 jurisdiction, data for which we do not publish: their registry licenses have not yet been verified. This section will be available upon verification.
breeder code G 41
A single variety may be registered in different countries under different names. All records are consolidated into one profile based on the breeder's code—an internal number that is identical for the variety across all registries.
The primary name shown is the one under which the variety is registered in the largest number of jurisdictions. Search finds the variety by any of its names.
The variety is listed in the national registry — its seeds are authorized for sale in this country.
№ 201105
№ 4056607
№ 2020075
The right is granted for a limited term: propagation of the variety requires a license from the rights holder.
More 1 record protections in other jurisdictions are shown on the map above.
Records are sourced from official registry publications. Data sources and legal status
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Same species
Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)
Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
Centre d'Experimentation de Pepinieres (FR)/Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Fruits & Legumes (FR)
Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)
Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
Cornell Research Foundation Inc (US)
Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
Cornell Research Foundation Inc (US)
Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
Station de Recherche York (US)
Nearby in the species list Cepiland, Clozeau, Doucin de Fontenay, Doucin jaune de Holstein = M4, Doucin vert = M7, East Malling II = M2, East Malling IX = M9, East Malling XIII = M13, G 11, G 202, Graham Jubileum, Ketziner idéal = M 16, Lancep, Lizzy, M 116, Malling 27, Malling Merton 104 = MM 104, Malling Merton 106 = MM 106, Malling Merton 109 = MM 109, Malling Merton 111 = MM 111