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Diseases

Fusarium wilt and blight

Fusarium

Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.

Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.

Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.

Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.

Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.

Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato Fusarium wilt 2 983 Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat 993 Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize 852 Fusarium wilt of lettuce 671 Fusarium Wilt of Melon 649 Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage 456 Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon 347 Fusarium Wilt of Pea 300 Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize 295 Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat 137 Fusarium head blight of triticale 130 Tomato Fusarium wilt 118 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 111 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 96 Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids) 87 Fusarium Wilt of Flax 86 Potato Fusarium Wilt 79 Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet 58 Fusarium Wilt of Carnation 57 Fusarium Wilt of Pepper 44 Fusarium head blight of barley 44 Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa 42 Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage 35 Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass 33

Found in these crops

Tomato 3 024 Bread wheat 1 009 Maize 896 Lettuce 689 Melon 670 White cabbage 459 Watermelon 349 Pea 312 Maize 303 Durum wheat 141 Triticale 130 Tomato 119

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

DN Letava

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Luk'ianenko Tetiana Mykolaivna, Kulyk Viktor Oleksandrovych, Satarova Tetiana Mykolaivna, Nehoda Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Olizko Oleksii Petrovych, Abelmasov Oleksii Viktorovych, Haidash Oleksandr Leonidovych, Bodenko Natalia Anatoliivna, Cherchel Vladyslav

UA
2 records

Diana

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Fedchenko Hanna Vasylivna, Kavunets` Valerii Petrovych, Marynka Svitlana Volodymyrivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anatoliiovych, Solona Valentyna Iosypivna, Kochmarskyi Valentyn Serhiiovych,

UA
2 records

DN Anshlah

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Osadchyi Serhii Stepanovych, Khromenko Vitalii Oleksandrovych, Kalinchuk Oleh Ivanovych, Ilchenko Larysa Anatoliivna, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziubetskyi Borys Volodymyrovych,

UA
2 records

Diablo F1

Terminated

Brassica oleracea L. (Brussels Sprouts Group) · Brussels sprouts

Ger Bimsdeboer

UA
1 record

Debiut

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Tovarystvo z obmezhenoiu vidpovidalnistiu «Rost Ahro»,Derzhavna ustanova Instytut zernovykh kultur Natsionalnoi akademii ahrarnykh nauk Ukrainy,

UA
2 records

Count F1

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Robert Prieur

UA
2 records

Cupra

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Eric Gagnon

UA
2 records

Chorniava

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,

UA
2 records

Chernechi dzherela

Active

Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax

Chuchvaha Vasyl, Kryvosheieva Larysa

UA
2 records

Coco

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Selgen, a.s. Vyzkumne centrum SELTON, s.r.o.

CZ
2 records

CAVIR

Terminated

Cicer arietinum L. · Chickpea

INIA/U.CORDOBA/IFAPA

ES
2 records

Capo

Active

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum · Bread wheat

Fritz Mauthner HandelsgesellschaftmbH & Co KG

AT
1 record

Bulat kharkivs`kyi

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Shchechenko Olha Yevheniivna, Melnyk Vira Serhiivna, Riabchun Viktor Kuzmych, Chernobai Serhii Volodymyrovych, Kapustina Tetiana Borysivna

UA
2 records

Burrito

Application submitted

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

PL
1 record

AS 33035

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Frederic Poujeaud

UA
2 records

Arlen

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Kalinichenko Artem Oleksandrovych, Didenko Kostiantyn Oleksandrovych,

UA
2 records

AR 18101 K

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

Stotskyi Viktor

UA
2 records

Amazon

Terminated

Brassica oleracea L. (Cabbage Group) · Cabbage

Bejo Zaden BV (NL)

HR
1 record

Antalis

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson International Research geie, FR

FR
3 records

SUM 305

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

2 records

30-715

Terminated

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Kees Reinink

UA
1 record

37 A 3

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

Caussade Semences SA (FR)

FR
1 record

SUM 405

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

2 records

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