SAKAST056
ActiveCallistephus chinensis (L.) Nees · China aster
SATO CHIHIRO
Diseases
Fusarium wilt and blight
Fusarium
Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.
Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.
Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.
Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.
Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.
Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.
Breakdown by crop
Tomato Fusarium wilt
2 983
Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat
993
Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize
852
Fusarium wilt of lettuce
671
Fusarium Wilt of Melon
649
Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage
456
Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon
347
Fusarium Wilt of Pea
300
Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize
295
Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat
137
Fusarium head blight of triticale
130
Tomato Fusarium wilt
118
Fusarium Wilt of Onion
111
Fusarium Wilt of Onion
96
Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids)
87
Fusarium Wilt of Flax
86
Potato Fusarium Wilt
79
Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet
58
Fusarium Wilt of Carnation
57
Fusarium Wilt of Pepper
44
Fusarium head blight of barley
44
Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa
42
Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage
35
Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass
33
Found in these crops
Varieties that feature this in their description
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
SAKAST055
ActiveCallistephus chinensis (L.) Nees · China aster
SATO CHIHIRO
SAKAST054
ActiveCallistephus chinensis (L.) Nees · China aster
SATO CHIHIRO
PHC77
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
Pha9g
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
PH87P
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
Popov
TerminatedGerbera L. · Gerbera
Schreurs, P.
Phbr2
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
Phbg4
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
PHBE2
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
PH5DR
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
PH4CV
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
Myagmie-1
ActiveFragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
Miyoshi & Co.
KLEDM13AD6
ActiveDianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
TRAUDE MUNDINGER-FLAD|PER KLEMM
Kobouz
ActiveDianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
HilverdaKooij B.V
DLFABB13
ActiveChrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum
Arie Gerard Post
DLFDGRN5
ActiveChrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum
Arie Gerard Post
CH Claro
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Dario Fossati
CDC Rattan
ActiveHordeum vulgare L. · Barley
University of Saskatchewan
CH Nara
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Dario Fossati
Daytona
ActivePisum sativum L. · Pea
Syngenta Participations AG
Cal Giant 3
ActiveFragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
SMALL DAVID W.
Carolina Strongback
ActiveCitrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
William Wechter^^^Amnon Levi^^^Richard Hassell
Cuine
ActiveDianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation
Naoaki Kanamaru