Diseases

Downy mildew

Peronosporaceae

Downy mildew is a dangerous plant disease caused by oomycetes under high humidity conditions. It manifests as a characteristic growth on the underside of leaves and spotting, which leads to rapid death of vegetative mass and yield reduction.

Mentioned in descriptions 16 384 varieties reference book.

Downy mildew is a group of diseases caused by specialized oomycetes. The disease manifests as the appearance of yellowish or brown angular spots on the upper side of the leaves, delimited by veins. On the underside of the leaf, under humid conditions, a characteristic grey-violet, white, or bluish fuzzy growth forms. Pathogen development leads to yellowing and drying of leaves, stunting of plants, and deformation of fruits, which, in the case of high pathogen aggressiveness, can lead to crop death in a short period.

Disease development depends directly on meteorological conditions and agronomic practices. The pathogen prefers a cool, humid environment, with critical risk factors being heavy dew, fog, prolonged rain, high air humidity, and crop density. Optimal conditions for infection include nighttime temperatures in the range of +13…+20°C and the presence of droplet moisture on the leaf surface for more than 6 hours.

Assessment of variety resistance during variety testing is based on phytopathological recording of the degree of leaf damage, specialized screening of collection samples, and molecular analysis methods using DNA markers to find genetic donors of resistance. In production, a distinction is made between genetically resistant varieties possessing specific Dm-genes and tolerant forms capable of maintaining yield under infection due to active vegetative mass formation. Since new pathogen races can overcome genetic resistance, varieties require regular monitoring and renewal.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Downy mildew of lettuce 2 007 Downy mildew of sunflower 905 Downy Mildew of Cucumber 394 Downy mildew of spinach 387 Downy Mildew of Pea 159 Downy Mildew (Peronospora) — Soybean 65 Downy Mildew of Hops 60 Downy mildew — Onion 59 Downy Mildew of Grapevine 58 Downy Mildew of Melon 48 Downy mildew — bulb onion 48 Downy mildew of radish 47 Downy mildew of basil 46 Downy mildew — broccoli 43 Downy Mildew of Grapevine 33 Downy mildew — New Guinea impatiens 32 Downy mildew of rapeseed 24 Downy mildew of zucchini 20 Downy mildew of wall rocket 19 Downy mildew — cauliflower 18 Downy mildew — lettuce 18 Downy mildew — head lettuce 18 Downy Mildew — Impatiens walleriana 18 Downy mildew — cabbage 17

Found in these crops

Lettuce 2 054 Grapevine 1 066 Sunflower 920 Common grape vine 514 Cucumber 414 Spinach 405 Pea 168 Common hop 77 Soybean 71 Onion 61 Onion 51 Melon 51

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Dragone

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

6 records

Cuartana

Active

Cichorium endivia L. · Endive

Henk Driessen

NL UA

6 records

Dolomit

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Yost van den Eiden

NL UA

5 records

Escala

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Jan Draaistra

NL UA

5 records

Denver

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

ES NL

4 records

Coltan

Active

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

Khans Kole

NL UA

5 records

Detroit dark red 2

Active

Beta vulgaris Garden Beet Group · Garden beet

Semenarna Ljubljana, SI

IT SI

4 records

Codex

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

7 records

Emilia

Active

Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach

Pop Vriend Seeds B.V.

NL PL

4 records

Damion

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

7 records

Dunand

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

7 records

Cavernet

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

6 records

Carel

Active

Allium fistulosum L. · Welsh onion

Willem van Haerke

NL UA

5 records

Cabernet Eidos

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

GUIDO CIPRIANI/GABRIELE DI GASPERO/MICHELE MORGANTE/ENRICO PETERLUNGER/RAFFAELE TESTOLIN/ SIMONE DIEGO CASTELLARIN

ES HU

4 records

Clarasol

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

SEMILLAS BATLLE

PT UA

4 records

Chicarita

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

7 records

Delikata

Active

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

Volmary Ltd

CZ DE

5 records

Dayanas

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

7 records

Bolero

Active

Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

NL PL

4 records

Cyborg

Application submitted

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.

ES NL

4 records

Castelo

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Jose Carlos Ramos Aguilar

PT UA

4 records

Campania

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden (NL)

NL SI

4 records

Camaro Ii

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Patrick Duhigg

SK UA

6 records

Business

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

BEJO ZADEN

5 records

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Diseases

Powdery mildew 33 570
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Viral mosaic diseases 22 022
Leaf spot diseases 15 926
Rust 14 859
Verticillium wilt 12 175
Scab 12 064
Grey mold 7 316

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.