Variety traits

Bulb

The bulb is a storage organ of the plant that determines the commercial value of a cultivar through a combination of morphological and biological characteristics. It is evaluated by mass, number of bulbs per cluster, number of growing points, shape, and qualitative indicators of keeping quality and…

Mentioned in descriptions 7 519 varieties reference book.

The bulb is a storage organ of the plant, the parameters of which are key varietal traits when assessing crop marketability. The main morphological characteristics include bulb mass, its shape, defined as the ratio of height to diameter, as well as the color of dry and succulent scales and neck thickness. Important biological indicators are the number of bulbs per cluster, which characterizes the ability to form several bulbs from a single basal plate, and the number of growing points, which reflects the number of buds.

Evaluation of these traits during variety testing is carried out through biometric analysis, laboratory determination of sugar and dry matter content, and the study of keeping quality and taste. Bulb mass and shape depend directly on agronomic conditions: planting density, cultivation method, and availability of mineral nutrients. Bulb uniformity in size is an important advantage, as it facilitates the mechanization of harvesting and pre-sale preparation processes.

Cultivar resistance and productivity are predetermined by genetically fixed features of the number of growing points and the number of bulbs per cluster. For bulb onion varieties, a low number of bulbs per cluster is preferred, which allows for obtaining large marketable produce, whereas a high number of bulbs per cluster is characteristic of certain species, for example, shallots. Bulb quality also includes its ability to retain commercial appearance during storage, which is assessed during special tests for resistance to rot and general keeping quality.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Bulb — Onion 691 Bulb — Onion 508 Lily bulb 216 Tulip bulb 185 Garlic bulb 157 Hippeastrum bulb 144 Gladiolus corm 119 Shallot Bulb 72 Leek bulb 54 Bulb — Welsh onion 41 Fennel leaf base thickening 33 Freesia corm 21 Fritillaria bulb 14 Iris bulb 11 Shallot bulb 10 Lachenalia bulb 8 Zantedeschia tuber 8 Narcissus bulb 7 Hyacinthus orientalis bulb 7 Muscari bulb 6 Ornamental Allium Bulb 6 Eucomis l'Her. bulb 5 Crocus corm 4 Corm — Crocosmia 4

Found in these crops

Onion 698 Onion 512 Lily 238 Tulip 209 Garlic 180 Amaryllis 146 Gladiolus 128 Fennel 102 Shallot 74 Leek 64 Welsh onion 41 Iris 36

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Frontino

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Hazera Seeds B.V.

2 records

Goblin

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

ENZA ZADEN

2 records

Goliat

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

(Martinovics Laszone), ( Gubicza Jozsefne),

HU UA

3 records

Giugnese

Protection expired

Allium cepa L. · Onion

De Corato Sementi (IT)

IT SI

2 records

Hydens

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

MARALDI DANIELE

IT UA

3 records

Gros plat d'Italie

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

De Corato Sementi (IT)

2 records

Glorioso

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Nunhems B.V.

3 records

Elsye

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

3 records

Efekt

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

2 records

Fasto

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Sheila Adimargono

3 records

Dorica

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Ballardini Massimiliano

HU UA

3 records

Contado

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

HAZERA SEEDS B.V.

3 records

Election

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

2 records

Cassiopea

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Lydon Lewis

2 records

Dormo

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Willem van Haerke

3 records

Di Parma

Protection expired

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. · Fennel

MINISTERO DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE E FORESTALI - DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE ED AGROINDUSTRIALI NAZIONALI

IT SI

2 records

Codal

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bayer Holland B.V.

3 records

Dagmar

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

SEMO a.s

2 records

Czerniakowska

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

KARPIN'SKA STANISLAV

2 records

Centro

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Willem van Haerke

3 records

Birdie

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Ger Beemsterboer

2 records

Constanza

Terminated

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Consorcio Los Andes (CL)

2 records

Bridger

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Martin Slot, John Pieter Schipper,

2 records

Centurion F1

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Ger Bimsdeboer

SI UA

2 records

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Variety traits

Maturity group 89 063
Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Taste and aroma 36 010
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.