Variety traits

Shattering

Shattering is an indicator of grain resistance to falling out of the spike or inflorescence during ripening and harvesting, which influences the scale of yield losses. This trait is genetically determined and manifests under the influence of adverse weather factors.

Mentioned in descriptions 4 447 varieties reference book.

Shattering represents the ability of grain to remain attached to the spike or inflorescence during the period of standing crop over-ripening and throughout the harvesting process. The manifestation of this trait is expressed in the spontaneous dropping of grains, which directly leads to a reduction in quantitative yield indicators for the farm.

The severity of shattering depends on the morpho-anatomical structure of the plant, in particular the strength of the attachment of glumes to the rachis, the degree of development of mechanical tissues, and the diameter of vascular bundles. Furthermore, the resistance of a variety is determined by the interaction of the genotype with the environment, as sudden temperature fluctuations and squally winds can trigger losses even in relatively resistant varieties.

Resistance assessment in variety trials is conducted on a five-point scale, where 5 points correspond to high resistance and 1 point to low. In addition to visual observations, methods of manual grain 'detachment', morphological analysis of spike structure, and instrumental measurement of grain retention force or counting of fallen seeds per unit area are employed.

Sources5

Breakdown by crop

Shattering of grapes 259 Apple Fruit Drop 205 Shattering — Common Wheat 165 Shattering in Sunflower 142 Shattering of grapes 104 Rapeseed Shattering 91 Shattering — soybean 63 Pear fruit drop 61 Rapeseed shattering 42 Tomato shattering 37 Pea Shattering 34 Plum fruit drop 34 Shattering in barley 31 Shedding — blackcurrant 23 Shattering — durum wheat 21 Olive abscission 20 Apricot fruit drop 19 Apple fruit drop 18 Shattering — Oat 17 Peach fruit drop 13 Rice shattering 13 Gooseberry fruit abscission 13 Shattering (fruit drop) — Red currant 11 Shattering — Flax 11

Found in these crops

Rapeseed 330 Soybean 190 Bread wheat 171 Rapeseed 146 Sunflower 145 Grapevine 131 Common grape vine 56 Pea 42 Barley 41 Apple 36 Blackcurrant 30 Tomato 28

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Artemis

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

BE CZ FR PL UA

8 records

Gerlach

Active

Papaver somniferum L. · Opium poppy

CZ DK SK UA

8 records

Skra

Protection expired

Festuca pratensis Huds. · Meadow fescue

HR PL SI SK

6 records

Muscat Ottonel

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

BG FR

7 records

RGT Jakuzzi

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

CZ DE DK

8 records

Serr

Active

Juglans regia L. · Persian walnut

ES FR NL

10 records

Malbec

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

ES FR MT

6 records

Muscat Ottonel

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

CZ RO SI

5 records

Rekord

Active

Carum carvi L. · Caraway

CZ SK

4 records

Coville

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

NL RO SI

7 records

Penn

Terminated

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

DE DK

4 records

Opal

Active

Papaver somniferum L. · Opium poppy

CZ SK

6 records

Ores

Active

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

PL UA

10 records

Gewurztraminer

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

ES FR

5 records

Auksis

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

EE LT

5 records

Atlanta

Terminated

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

DK SE

5 records

Prontivesa

Active

Vicia sativa L. · Common vetch

5 records

Adel

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

6 records