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Cultivation

Open-field eggplant cultivation

Solanum melongena L.

Cultivating eggplant in open fields requires adherence to strict temperature conditions, protection from wind, and the maintenance of a specific moisture regime. The crop is extremely sensitive to root system damage and requires careful site selection to exclude common solanaceous diseases.

In the reference 215 varieties crop Eggplant, where this is mentioned in the description.

When growing eggplant in open fields, the thermal regime is a critical factor. Growth and pollination are suspended at temperatures below +20 °C, and root activity ceases when the soil cools below +18 °C, which necessitates planting only in well-warmed soil. The crop requires protection from drafts and cold winds using windbreaks or covers, as it is less stress-tolerant than other solanaceous crops.

Eggplant agronomy involves maintaining the soil ball during planting due to weak root system regeneration and the formation of a deep cultivated soil layer of up to 40 cm. Irrigation must be differentiated: moisture is maintained at a level of 70% of field capacity during the growth period and increased to 80% of field capacity during fruiting to prevent fruit deformation. In crop rotation, isolation from other solanaceous crops for up to 5 years is required for the prevention of Fusarium wilt.

General information about the subject — on the page Open field.

Sources8

Varieties of Eggplant mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Mulata

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

ES
4 records

Lydia

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
6 records

Bonica

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

TEZIER (FR)

ES FR HR
5 records

Picola

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Vilmorin SA (FR)

FR
5 records

Brigitte

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Kees Reinink

NL UA
5 records

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

NL PT
4 records

Anet

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Rene Khenkuet

NL UA
5 records

TSX-250

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

TOKITA SEED CO LTD

IT
2 records

Epic F 1

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Seminis Vegetables (NL)

SI UA
2 records

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

IT NL
4 records

Minerva

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Szell Levente

RO UA
4 records

Cheryl

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL UA
4 records

Mabel

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

FRITS HERLAAR

UA
4 records

Leticia

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
5 records

Teti

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

S.A.I.S. Societa Agricola Italiana Sementi

IT
3 records

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

DAVID CHISHOLM

NL
3 records

Negratin

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Yuksel Tohum, TR

HU
3 records

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

DAVID CHISHOLM

NL
3 records

Diamant

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

KLIMENKO NIKOLAJ NIKOLAEVICh / KOSTENKO ALEKSANDR NIKOLAEVICh / MAKSIMOV SERGEJ VASIL'EVICh / SERGEEV VLADIMIR VALER'EVICh

GR
3 records

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

DAVID CHISHOLM

NL
3 records

Octavia

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

JEAN-FRANcOIS GRILLAT

FR UA
3 records

Baluroi

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

ES FR
4 records

Rondona

Protection expired

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Syngenta Seeds BV (NL)

NL SI
3 records

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Domaine Public (FR)

FR IT
3 records