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Variety traits

Ploidy — Perennial Ryegrass

Lolium perenne L.

This trait determines the morphology, nutritional value, and application of perennial ryegrass. Varieties are categorized into diploids with a set of 2n = 14 and tetraploids with double the DNA content.

In the reference 853 varieties crop Perennial ryegrass, where this is mentioned in the description.

To determine the ploidy of perennial ryegrass, flow cytometry is used to measure the nuclear DNA content. Diploid forms (2n = 14) are characterized by a typical DNA content of approximately 5.60 pg/2C, whereas artificially created tetraploid forms (4n) have an average of about 11.45 pg/2C.

Diploid varieties are distinguished by thin leaves and high tillering density, making them the standard for lawns resistant to trampling and low mowing. Tetraploid varieties form larger plants with wide leaves and are characterized by high sugar content, increased digestibility, intensive growth, and better winter hardiness, which defines their priority use in forage production.

General information about the subject — on the page Ploidy.

Sources8

Varieties of Perennial ryegrass mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Teagasc

IE
4 records

Azzurio

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DSV Zaden Nederland B.V.

DE NL
4 records

Bajka

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Hodowla Roslin Grunwald Sp. z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

Stoper

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Hodowla Roslin Grunwald Sp. z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

Aurora

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

WELSH PLANT BREEDING STATION

DK FR
5 records

Prevert

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

GIE RECHERCHE VERNEUIL SEMUNION

IT
3 records

Wakte

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF Seeds A/S

DE
4 records

Barabins

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Barenbrug Holland B.V.

NL
4 records

Abereclair

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

IGER Institute of Grassland & Environmental Research (GB)

FR
3 records

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

PICKSEED

IT
4 records

Creator

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Agroscope (CH)/Delley Semences et Plantes SA (CH)

FR
3 records

Melpico

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

ILVO-PLANT 39

BE
3 records

Raminta

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
3 records

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DEUTSCHE SAATVEREDELUNG AG

DE
4 records

Payday

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Peak Plant Genetics

PL
3 records

Milca

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Carneau Freres SA (FR)

FR
5 records

Graciosa

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

ILVO-PLANT 39

BE
3 records

Evention

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

ILVO Plant

NL
3 records

Barkatja

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Barenbrug Holland B.V.

CZ NL
4 records

Aberesk

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Aberystwyth University (IBERS)

NL
4 records

Melpro

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

ILVO-PLANT 39

BE
3 records

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

CZ
3 records

Aberfarrell

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Saatzucht Steinach GmbH & Co KG

DE
3 records

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

E.F.BURLINGHAM SONS

ES
5 records

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