Diseases

Rust

Pucciniales

Rust is a group of dangerous fungal diseases manifesting as pustules on plant organs. The disease significantly reduces yield by disrupting photosynthesis and increasing transpiration.

Mentioned in descriptions 14 859 varieties reference book.

Rust is a collective name for a group of fungal diseases whose pathogens belong to the order Pucciniales. Outwardly, the disease manifests as the formation of pustules on leaves, stems, and other parts of plants—cushions of orange, brown, or black color containing pathogen spores.

Active development of the disease depends on weather conditions, primarily high humidity in the form of dew, fog, or precipitation, and specific temperature ranges unique to each rust species. Additional risk factors include crop density, the presence of plant residues, and the proximity of alternate hosts necessary for the development of certain fungal species.

The evaluation of cultivar resistance in variety trials is carried out under natural or artificial infectious backgrounds during the milk stage by recording the percentage of infection on the flag leaf surface. Based on the data obtained, accessions are classified as immune, resistant, or susceptible, and molecular analysis methods are used to identify resistance genes, such as Lr34.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Rust of common wheat 1 722 Barley rust 466 Rust on perennial ryegrass 377 Sunflower rust 362 Triticale rust 294 Rust of Durum Wheat 268 Oat crown rust 182 Rust of sweet corn 157 Rust of rye 116 Bean rust 114 Rose Rust 114 Rust of Kentucky Bluegrass 110 Rust of Italian ryegrass 109 Apple Rust 106 Rust of tall fescue 104 Maize rust 77 Pear Rust 70 Rust of Italian Ryegrass 70 White Rust of Chrysanthemum 59 Rust of sugar beet 59 Rust on Black Currant 52 Leek Rust 52 Rust of Faba Bean 39 Rust of Faba Bean 38

Found in these crops

Bread wheat 1 739 Barley 468 Perennial ryegrass 378 Sunflower 368 Triticale 295 Durum wheat 269 Oat 183 Sweet corn 158 Rye 116 Common bean 115 Rose 114 Kentucky bluegrass 110

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

NA Surinda

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Cvejic, Sandra Dusanic, Nenad Jockovic, Milan Miklic, Vladimir Mykhno, Mykola Jocic, Sinisa

2 records

Nany

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institute of genetic resources -Sadovo(BG)

1 record

MV 277 /MV 277

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

Pynter IAnosh, Sundi Tomash, Marton L. Choba, Khadi Heza,

1 record

MIP Yanus

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Lysenko Anna Anatoliivna, Demydov Oleksandr Anatoliiovych, Polishcuk Tetiana Petrivna, Hudzenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych,

2 records

Mistral

Terminated

Vicia faba L. var. equina St.-Amans · Horse bean

SELGEN A.S

1 record

MIP Mahdalena

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Kharchenko Mykhailo Volodymyrovych, Kovalyshyna Hanna Mykolaivna, Hudzenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Kochmarskyi Valentyn Serhiiovych, Fedorenko Maryna Viktorivna, Solona Valentyna Iosypivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Demydov Oleksandr Anatoliiovych,

2 records

MIP Darii

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

KOCHMARSKYI VALENTYN, HUDZENKO VOLODYMYR, DEMYDOV OLEKSANDR, POLISCHUK TETIANA, BOBYR OLHA

2 records

MIP Vizerunok

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DEMYDOV OLEKSANDR, VLASENKO VOLODYMYR, PRAVDZIVA IRYNA KOCHMARSKYI VALENTYN, KHOMENKO SVITLANA, FEDORENKO MARYNA, SOLONA VALENTYNA, BLYZNIUK RUSLAN

2 records

MIP Svitlana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Blyzniuk Ruslan Mykolaiovych, Siroshtan Andrii Anatoliiovych, Hudzenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Fedorenko Maryna Viktorivna, Solona Valentyna Iosypivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Demydov Oleksandr Anatoliiovych,

2 records

MIP Assol

Application submitted

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Siroshtan Andrii Anatoliiovych, Suddenko IUliia Mykolaivna, Hudzenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Derhachov Oleksandr Leonidovych, Zamlila Nina Petrivna, Cheremkha Olena Maksymivna, Humeniuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Volohdina Halyna Borysivna, Kochmars`kyi V

2 records

MIP Sarmat

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Lysenko Anna Anatoliivna, Demydov Oleksandr Anatoliiovych, Polishcuk Tetiana Petrivna, Hudzenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych,

2 records

MIP Perlyna

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Murashko Liudmyla Anatoliivna, Chuhunkova Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Solona Valentyna Iosypivna, Kuzmenko IEvhen Anatoliiovych, Fedorenko Maryna Viktorivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Demydov Oleksandr Anatoliiovych,

2 records

MIP Roksolana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Zabolotnyi Viktor Ivanovych, Pravdziva Iryna Volodymyrivna, Pirych Alina Volodymyrivna, Murashko Liudmyla Anatoliivna, Kavunets` Valerii Petrovych, Zamlila Nina Petrivna, Kyrylenko Vira Viktorivna, Kochmarskyi Valentyn Serhiiovych, Volohdina Halyna Borysi

2 records

MIP Oskar

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Taran Oleksandr Oleksandrovych, Polischuk Tetiana Petrivna, Vasylenko Nadiia Vasylivna, Hudzenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Kochmars`kyi Valentyn Serhiiovych,

2 records

MIP Kseniia

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Demydov Oleksandr, Kochmarskyi Valentyn, Hudzenko Volodymyr, Khomenko Svitlana, Solona Valentyna, Vlasenko Volodymyr, Fedorenko Maryna, Kuzmenko Yevhenii, Mukha Tetiana, Murashko Liudmyla

2 records

MIP Liuks

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Hudzenko, Volodymyr Babii, Olha Demydov, Oleksandr Polishcuk, Tetiana

2 records

MIP Atlas

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Lysenko Anna Anatoliivna, Demydov Oleksandr Anatoliiovych, Polishcuk Tetiana Petrivna, Hudzenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych,

2 records

MIP Hladiator

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Taran Oleksandr Oleksandrovych, Polischuk Tetiana Petrivna, Vasylenko Nadiia Vasylivna, Hudzenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Kochmars`kyi Valentyn Serhiiovych,

2 records

MIP Fortuna

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Humeniuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Kyrylenko Vira Viktorivna, Kolomiiets Lidiia Andriivna, Kozub Nataliia Oleksandrivna, Volohdina Halyna Borysivna, Siroshtan Andrii Anatoliiovych, Blyzniuk Bohdana Valeriivna, Dubovyk Nataliia Serhiivna, Kochmarskyi Vale

2 records

Meridian

Withdrawn

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Lochow-Petkus GmbH (DE)

1 record

Maliuk

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Shcypak Vasyl Hennadiiovych, Sviatchenko Serhii Ivanovych, Shcypak Hennadii Vasylovych, Maliienko Mykola Vasylovych,

2 records

Losynivs`ke

Terminated

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Pikovs`kyi Myroslav Iosypovych, Yakubenko Borys IEvdokymovych, Kyryk Mykola Mykolaiovych, Vasiuk Mykola Hryhorovych, Horhan Nadiia Oleksandrivna, Horhan Mykhailo Dmytrovych,

2 records

MAKEDONSKA RODNA

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Orovcanec Ognen

1 record

Limit

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

Titov Serhii Ivanovych, Burlov Viktor Viktorovych, Burlov Viktor Vasylovych,

2 records

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.