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Diseases

Verticillium wilt

Verticillium

Verticillium wilt is a soil-borne disease caused by fungi that block plant vascular tissues, leading to gradual wilting and death. The pathogen can persist in the soil for more than 10 years.

Mentioned in descriptions 12 175 varieties reference book.

Verticillium wilt manifests through the infection of the root system and subsequent colonization of the xylem by the fungal pathogen. The first external symptoms include slow yellowing and curling of the lower leaves, which eventually wither. A diagnostic sign is the browning of the vascular ring in a cross-section of the stem, and in cases of severe infection, a fungal growth may be observed on the plant surface.

The intensity of disease development depends on temperature conditions, with the range of +21°C to +26°C considered optimal. The disease is more pronounced in light soils, during sharp fluctuations in humidity and temperature, as well as in the presence of mechanical root damage or when growing monocultures. The pathogen is a polyphage and affects a wide range of agricultural crops.

Varietal resistance to this disease is based on a genetic mechanism that restricts the penetration and movement of the fungus through the plant's vascular system. During variety testing, the efficacy of cultivars is determined using artificial inoculation methods, which assess the visual degree of symptom development and the plant's ability to maintain productivity under infectious pressure.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Yeste

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Zapador

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Paul Zamudio

FR
5 records

Xantero

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

AXIA VEGETABLE SEEDS B.V.

NL
4 records

Yuba

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Harris Moran Seed Company

PT
3 records

Yedi

Active

hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

NL
4 records

Xiramat

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner

TAKII and CO LTD

NL
3 records

Vicoda

Terminated

Fragaria L. · Strawberry

F.M.S. DE PAUW

BE
3 records

Vinicio

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Végéa

Active

Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax

GIE Linea Semences de lin (FR)

FR
3 records

Varela

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
4 records

Vanessa

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HAZERA SEEDS BV

NL
3 records

Veyron

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Verlenza

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
5 records

Vitellio

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
6 records

Ventero

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

De Ruiter Seeds NL B.V.

NL
4 records

UG 812

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
4 records

Valinor

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

NL
5 records

TyPrince

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

United Genetics, I

PT
3 records

Vieri

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Valouro

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Trujillo

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.

FR
5 records

Troy

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SAKATA SEED AMERICA INC US

FR
3 records

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