Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Roman Power

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Vertuco B.V.

1 record

Panacola

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

4 records

SY-24533

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Harmoniz

1 record

STELVIO

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

CAPITAL GENETIC EBT, S.L.

1 record

SALDERTON

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Harmoniz

1 record

Perlino

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Vilmorin SA (FR)

1 record

Parrot Pink Cariba

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

M.M. Duin

1 record

Mediax XR

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

4 records

Macxize XR

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

2 records

NASSAU

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

1 record

Pink Kler F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Moshe Zalsman

2 records

Lakhat F1

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

Moshe Zalsman

2 records

Moonluks

Withdrawn

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

2 records

Nessi F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Shevchenko Igor

2 records

Meiron F1

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Moshe Zalsman

2 records

Logur F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

2 records

Karambol`

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Suvorova Tetiana IAkovlivna, Khomchenko Nina Mykolaivna, Shevkunov Valerii Mykolaiovych, Shamshyna Hanna Viacheslavivna, Portiankin Oleksii IEvhenovych, Havrysh Serhii Fedorovych,

2 records

Kapto

Withdrawn

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Manier Tohumculuk Ltd. sti.

1 record

JARAMA

Application submitted

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

CAPITAL GENETIC EBT, S.L.

1 record

Alibi

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Mellema-Versteeg B.V.

2 records

Arklait

Application submitted

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Naumov Ruslan Olehovych, Krasniuk Viacheslav Anatoliiovych,

2 records

Yale

Terminated

Lilium L. · Lily

De Jong Beheer B.V.

1 record

Bonelle

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

2 records

S5 HAZE

Withdrawn

Cannabis sativa L. · Hemp

Serge Jacques de Bruijn

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.