Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

YESSENIA

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

WESTERN SEED ESPAÑA, S.A.

1 record

Yolynn

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

VANDENBERG| Cornelis P. Vandenberg

1 record

Zesty Yobarbara

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

Yoder Brothers Inc

1 record

YELLOW ODEON

Withdrawn

Dianthus L. · Carnation

LEK & ZONEN BV (NL)

1 record

Yodebo

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

William E. Duffett / Grace H. Mack

1 record

YOBARBARA

Terminated

Chrysanthemum indicum L. · Indian chrysanthemum

Cornelis P. VANDENBERG (US)

1 record

Yellou Peshen

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Tovarystvo z obmezhenoiu vidpovidalnistiu "SPARK SIDZ"

2 records

Yatran` F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Kulikova Nataliia Mykolaivna, Danyliuk Halyna Prokopivna, Horkutsenko Oleksandr Vasyl`ovych, Kravchenko Vladyslav Andriiovych, Kulikov IUrii Arkadiiovych,

2 records

YEKTA

Application submitted

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

1 record

YOLISA

Terminated

Chrysanthemum indicum L. · Indian chrysanthemum

Cornelis P. VANDENBERG (US)

1 record

YODEBO

Terminated

Chrysanthemum indicum L. · Indian chrysanthemum

William E. DUFFETT (US)/Grace H. MACK (US)

1 record

Yakuza

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Kamil Bartkowski Gospodarstwo Hodowlano-Nasienne Bartkowscy

1 record

Yaskrava Zirka

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Vovk Zhanna Mykolaivna

2 records

Xilaide No1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Xiangfu Li

1 record

Yellow Marble

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

ReinSaat KG

1 record

Zauber der Loreley

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Klaus Zerwes

1 record

Žara

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. · Radish

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas

1 record

Xantero XR

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

2 records

Zanori

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

1 record

Yani F1

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Ab Van Ende, Kiis Van de Maas,

1 record

Zviezda Vostoka oranzhevaia F1

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Kyrylov Mykhailo Ivanovych, Dubinina Iryna Mykolaivna, Dubinin Serhii Volodymyrovych,

2 records

Yellow Passion

Active

Freesia Eckl. ex Klatt · Freesia

Van den Bos Freesia B.V.

1 record

Yellirado

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

2 records

Złoty Deszcz

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Przedsiebiorstwo Nasiennictwa Ogrodniczego i Szkolkarstwa Spolka Akcyjna w upadlosci likwidacyjnej

2 records

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.