Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Evergreen Blue

Active

Campanula medium L. · Canterbury bells

Kwekerij Stadsland V.O.F.

1 record

Flevo White

Terminated

Lilium L. · Lily

Flevo Lilies V.O.F.

1 record

PHA1493891

Active

Phalaenopsis Bl. · Moth Orchid

Anthura B.V.

1 record

Penelope

Terminated

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

Barberet & Blanc S.A.

1 record

Greenbird

Terminated

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

FGB B.V.

1 record

Genovalo

Terminated

Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. · Horseshoe pelargonium

Gerd Endisch

1 record

Jazzy

Terminated

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

FGB B.V.

1 record

Fimydi

Active

hybrids between Cucumis ficifolius and Cucumis myriocarpus Naudin

María Carmen Gisbert Doménech^^^María Belén Picó Sirvent

1 record

Act Verde

Active

Celosia argentea L. var. cristata (L.) Kuntze · Cockscomb

Evanthia B.V.

3 records

Charlotte Dream

Withdrawn

Cannabis sativa L. · Hemp

Claudio Corsi

1 record

Zuzana F1

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Petr Klapshte, Petr Horal, Yirzhi Horal,

2 records

Zouk F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Sylvain Bontems

1 record

Zor`ka

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Kyrylov Mykhailo Ivanovych, Dubinin Serhii Volodymyrovych,

2 records

Zviezda Vostoka F1

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Kyrylov Mykhailo Ivanovych, Dubinina Iryna Mykolaivna, Dubinin Serhii Volodymyrovych,

2 records

Zumrut F1

Withdrawn

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

Ahmet Oktay Turhan

2 records

Zviezda Vostoka mandarynovaia F1

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Kyrylov Mykhailo Ivanovych, Dubinina Iryna Mykolaivna, Dubinin Serhii Volodymyrovych,

2 records

Zorza

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PlantiCo Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze Golebiew sp. z o.o.

1 record

Zviezda Vostoka krasnaia F1

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Kyrylov Mykhailo Ivanovych, Dubinina Iryna Mykolaivna, Dubinin Serhii Volodymyrovych,

2 records

Zloty Ožarowski

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

PRZEDSIEBIORSTWO NASIENNICTWA OGRODNICZEGO I SZKOLKARSTWA

1 record

Zlatina

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

V. Todorova, I. Tringovska-Mendeva, St. Grozeva-Tileva, D. Kostova-Protohristova, G. Pevicharova, Amol Nankar, Ts. Gechev

2 records

Zviezda Vostoka fioletovaia

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Kyrylov Mykhailo Ivanovych, Dubinina Iryna Mykolaivna, Dubinin Serhii Volodymyrovych,

2 records

Zorianka

Terminated

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. · Brown mustard

Shabetia Oksana Mykolaiina, Pozniak Oleksandr Vasyl`ovych, Chaban Lesia Vasylivna, Kryvets` Dmytrii Olehovych,

1 record

ZAFIRA

Application submitted

Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

1 record

Zefir

Active

Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. · Wax gourd

VINATORU COSTEL

2 records

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.