Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Tomazhio

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Kees Konst

2 records

TANYA

Withdrawn

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

1 record

Toldo

Active

Dianthus L. · Carnation

BARATTA AGOSTINO

1 record

Tamaris F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Jean Clause Mercier

2 records

Tamara

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Erron Yaggard

1 record

Syta F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Robert Priieur

2 records

Talisman F1

Terminated

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Dymchenko Tetiana Mykolaivna, Muzhylko Viktor Valentynovych,

1 record

Tistrata

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

1 record

TERANDARA

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

P E Boerlage Terra Nigra BV (NL)

1 record

SY-23941

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Harmoniz

1 record

Tatran

Terminated

Anethum graveolens L. · Dill

Tyshkovs`kyi Volodymyr Mykhailovych

2 records

Tecozautla

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bejo Zaden B.V.

2 records

Sylviane

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Petoseed Co INC (US)

1 record

TERRA REGINA

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

Terra Nigra BV (NL)

1 record

TERMOGAT

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

Terra Nigra BV (NL)

1 record

Sweet Julie

Withdrawn

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

ReinSaat KG

1 record

TAVASCAN

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.

1 record

Taipink

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Kees Konst

2 records

Tattoo Time

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

Cleangro Ltd

1 record

Sunny Time

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

WAIN| Peter Wain c/o Cleangro Limited

1 record

Sunny Cassa

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

FIDES| Fides Holding B.V.

1 record

Sunny Tonga

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Mak Breeding Rights B.V.

1 record

SUSAN

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

Piet SCHREURS HOLDING BV (NL)

1 record

Sunny Benito

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Mak Breeding Rights B.V.

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.