Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Versace

Terminated

Gerbera L. · Gerbera

Piet Schreurs Holding B.V.

1 record

Vegtamar

Withdrawn

Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. · Feverfew

Vegmo Plant B.V.

1 record

Ustica

Withdrawn

Gerbera L. · Gerbera

FLORIST HOLLAND B.V.

2 records

Sunpa 0931

Active

Mandevilla x amabilis (Backh. & Backh. f.) Dress · Alice du Pont mandevilla

Masahiro Yamada

1 record

Sunsation

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Flevo Plant Holding B.V.

1 record

SUNRWB135

Terminated

Dianthus caryophyllus L. · Carnation

HilverdaKooij B.V

1 record

Syncin Pueblo

Terminated

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

Wendy Bergman

1 record

Taliedo

Withdrawn

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

Pieters Joseph & Luc B.V.

1 record

Star Waltz

Terminated

Delphinium x belladonna hort. ex Bergmans · Belladonna delphinium

Kimitoshi Sakaguchi

1 record

SOGO F1751

Terminated

Phalaenopsis Bl. · Moth Orchid

Chiang-Kuei Feng

1 record

Silver Queen

Withdrawn

Begonia imperialis Lem.

SMIT O^^^Lammert Koning

1 record

Spargi

Withdrawn

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

C.I.V. - Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti - Società Agricola Consortile a r.l.

2 records

Sunflor Speedy

Terminated

Dianthus L. · Carnation

P.Kooij & Zonen B.V.

1 record

Songlines

Withdrawn

Acacia baileyana F. Muell. · Bailey's acacia

Hillier Nurseries Ltd

1 record

Sizzleness Yellow

Terminated

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

N.A. VAN RUITEN

1 record

Serena

Terminated

Pelargonium L'Hér. ex Ait. · Geranium

Willi Endisch GbR

1 record

Stardust

Terminated

Begonia x hiemalis Fotsch · Elatior Begonia

MTS VAN DER MEER

1 record

Sunshine Purple

Withdrawn

Hibiscus L. · Hibiscus

Petrus C.M. Olsthoorn^^^VAN DER BURG J.J.M.

1 record

Sizzleness Pink

Terminated

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

N.A. VAN RUITEN

1 record

Sunpa 1935

Application submitted

Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.) Woodson · Brazilian jasmine

Masahiro Yamada

1 record

Royal Time

Terminated

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

Cleangro Ltd

1 record

Serenade Red

Terminated

Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees · China aster

Sakata Seed Corporation (SCC)

1 record

Purple Lucky Time

Terminated

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

Cleangro Ltd

1 record

Rosy Wave

Terminated

Petunia Juss. · Petunia

KIRIN BREWERY CO LTD

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.