Skip to content
agronom.cc cultivar database

Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Hilario F1

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

UA
1 record

Festival

Active

Freesia Eckl. ex Klatt · Freesia

NL
1 record

Fedra

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

IT
1 record

Florint

Protection expired

Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean

NL
2 records

Karmína

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

CZ
1 record

Karkulka

Protection expired

Primula malacoides Franch.

SK
1 record

Kamilla

Application submitted

Vitis L. · Grapevine

HU
1 record

KAGRANER D ESTATE

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Zorzi Sementi (IT)

HR
1 record

Esmee

Active

Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. · Arugula

NL
1 record

Jūrmala

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

LV
1 record

Jubileinyj

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

LT
1 record

Endevory

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

IT
1 record

Elmo

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

NL
2 records

Jambo

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

NL
1 record

Ewelina

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

PL
1 record

Edina

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

RO
1 record

Jump to page 53 106 159 213 253 266 319 343 363