Diseases

Fusarium wilt and blight

Fusarium

Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.

Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.

Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.

Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.

Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.

Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato Fusarium wilt 2 983 Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat 993 Fusarium Ear Rot of Maize 852 Fusarium wilt of lettuce 671 Fusarium Wilt of Melon 649 Fusarium Wilt of Cabbage 456 Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon 347 Fusarium Wilt of Pea 300 Fusarium ear and stalk rot of maize 295 Fusarium head blight — Durum wheat 137 Fusarium head blight of triticale 130 Tomato Fusarium wilt 118 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 111 Fusarium Wilt of Onion 96 Fusarium wilt of tomato (interspecific hybrids) 87 Fusarium Wilt of Flax 86 Potato Fusarium Wilt 79 Fusarium Wilt of Sugar Beet 58 Fusarium Wilt of Carnation 57 Fusarium Wilt of Pepper 44 Fusarium head blight of barley 44 Fusarium Wilt of Alfalfa 42 Fusarium Wilt of Red Cabbage 35 Fusarium wilt of perennial ryegrass 33

Found in these crops

Tomato 3 024 Bread wheat 1 009 Maize 896 Lettuce 689 Melon 670 White cabbage 459 Watermelon 349 Pea 312 Maize 303 Durum wheat 141 Triticale 130 Tomato 119

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Strukton

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Hazera Seeds B.V.

CZ HU NL PL SK

7 records

Satelite

Protection expired

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Bejo Zaden BV (NL)

BG HR NL PL SK

6 records

Micheleen

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE S.A.

AT DE IT SK

6 records

MAS 333T

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

MAS Seeds, F

HU IT SK UA

8 records

Porthus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

BE FR PL

8 records

LG Mocca

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

BE DK LU

8 records

KWS Chamsin

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS Lochow

LT LV NL

8 records

Nandu

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Lochow-Petkus (DE)

AT LT LV SI

10 records

Mirabelle

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Asgrow Seed Company (US)

ES FR HU IT UA

6 records

Korimbos

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

KWS, D

IT PT SI

9 records

KWS Scirocco

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

REINER BOTHE

EE LT UA

10 records

Hurricane

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Bejo Zaden B.V. (NL)

BG CZ NL PL SK

6 records

Bombona

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

EE FI LT PL

11 records

Franzisco

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Nickerson Zwaan B.V. (NL)

CZ HR NL PL SK

6 records

Atlantis

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SAATZUCHT HANS SCHWEIGER & CO OHG

AT BE SI UA

7 records

Autumn Queen

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

TAKII EUROPE B V

ES HR HU NL UA

7 records

Axaro

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Donau GmbH, Probstdorf AT

HR HU SK UA

12 records

Arletta

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Seminis Vegetable Seeds

CZ NL PL SI SK

6 records

Tolstoi

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bejo Zaden B.V.

CZ NL PL SK

7 records

WPB Lynx

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Wiersum Plantbreeding B.V.

EE LT PL

10 records

SU Aventinus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

EE LT UA

11 records

Topspin

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bejo Zaden (NL)

BG CZ NL SI

7 records

Tremplin

Terminated

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Serasem S.A.S.

AT DE FR SK

8 records

Smart Alevita KWS

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

DE DK LT SE

6 records

1 2 ... 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 ... 425 426 Next

Jump to page 16 36 61 122 126 183 243 304 365

Diseases

Powdery mildew 33 570
Viral mosaic diseases 22 022
Downy mildew 16 384
Leaf spot diseases 15 926
Rust 14 859
Verticillium wilt 12 175
Scab 12 064
Grey mold 7 316

All terms →

Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.