Diseases
Peronosporaceae
Downy mildew is a dangerous plant disease caused by oomycetes under high humidity conditions. It manifests as a characteristic growth on the underside of leaves and spotting, which leads to rapid death of vegetative mass and yield reduction.
Mentioned in descriptions 16 384 varieties reference book.
Downy mildew is a group of diseases caused by specialized oomycetes. The disease manifests as the appearance of yellowish or brown angular spots on the upper side of the leaves, delimited by veins. On the underside of the leaf, under humid conditions, a characteristic grey-violet, white, or bluish fuzzy growth forms. Pathogen development leads to yellowing and drying of leaves, stunting of plants, and deformation of fruits, which, in the case of high pathogen aggressiveness, can lead to crop death in a short period.
Disease development depends directly on meteorological conditions and agronomic practices. The pathogen prefers a cool, humid environment, with critical risk factors being heavy dew, fog, prolonged rain, high air humidity, and crop density. Optimal conditions for infection include nighttime temperatures in the range of +13…+20°C and the presence of droplet moisture on the leaf surface for more than 6 hours.
Assessment of variety resistance during variety testing is based on phytopathological recording of the degree of leaf damage, specialized screening of collection samples, and molecular analysis methods using DNA markers to find genetic donors of resistance. In production, a distinction is made between genetically resistant varieties possessing specific Dm-genes and tolerant forms capable of maintaining yield under infection due to active vegetative mass formation. Since new pathogen races can overcome genetic resistance, varieties require regular monitoring and renewal.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Vitis L. · Grapevine
Prof. Ing. Vilém Kraus, CSc. (CZ)/Doc. Ing. Miloš Michlovský, CSc. (CZ)/Lubomír Glos (CZ)/Vlastimil Peřina (CZ)
Nicotiana tabacum L. · Tobacco
Georgi M. Stankev, Rumyana I. Trancheva
Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Gautier Semences SAS (FR)
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Gautier Semences SAS (FR)
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
MARALDI SEMENTI S.r.l.
Beta vulgaris Garden Beet Group · Garden beet
UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO
Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion
Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion
Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Gautier Semences SAS (FR)
Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion
ALLIUM SEEDS UK LTD
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Gautier Semences SAS (FR)
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Gautier Semences SAS (FR)
Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach
KWS VEGETABLES B.V.
Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach
KWS VEGETABLES B.V.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Y. Encheva, Y. Stoyanova, M. Hristov, N. Nenov, P. Ivanov, L. Nikolova, P. Petrov, D. Petakov, V. Velkov, V. Encheva-Vasileva, P. Shindrova
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Vilmorin-Mikado SAS (FR)
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
MARALDI ANDREA
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Nunhems B.V.