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Variety traits

Frost hardiness

Frost hardiness is the genetically determined ability of a plant to withstand exposure to sub-zero temperatures without tissue damage. This indicator reflects the critical temperature threshold beyond which the plant dies.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 978 varieties reference book.

Frost hardiness represents the ability of a plant organism to resist the impact of low sub-zero temperatures. It determines the critical threshold above which plant tissues undergo irreversible damage or death. Unlike overall winter hardiness, which also accounts for damping-off and the effects of thaws, frost hardiness focuses specifically on the cellular response to cold exposure.

This trait is genetically determined; however, its expression depends on the physiological state of the plant and the dynamics of external conditions. Frost hardiness is not a constant value: it increases during the period of deep winter dormancy and gradually decreases towards spring, as the plant loses its ability to resist cold due to dehardening.

The evaluation of frost hardiness during variety testing is conducted through laboratory freezing in controlled conditions or through long-term field observations of crop survival. For variety comparison, scoring scales, percentage of survival, or the determination of minimum permissible temperatures in degrees Celsius are used. Maximum realization of the innate genetic potential for frost hardiness is ensured by optimal sowing dates and adequate phosphorus-potassium fertilization in the autumn.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Kanzler

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

LAND RHEINLAND OPPENHEIM| Land Rheinland-Pfalz, vertreten durch das DLR Rheinhessen-Nahe-Hunsrueck Dienstsitz Oppenheim

DE
2 records

Tulipa L. · Tulip

INRA Co/Agri Obtentions

NL
1 record

Ilse

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Q.J. Vink & Zn. B.V.

NL
1 record

Hunor

Active

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco · Oriental arborvitae

Nagy Zsolt

HU
2 records

Ice Age

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Huijg Veredeling B.V.

NL
1 record

Jade cross d

Terminated

Brassica oleracea L. (Brussels Sprouts Group) · Brussels sprouts

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
1 record

Iskorka

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Bankovska Mariia Hryhorivna, Ovchinnikov Hryhorii Petrovych, Tarakhtii Liudmyla Ivanivna, Herus Liudmyla Vasylivna, Pys`menna larysa Mykhailivna, Meleshko Larysa Fedorivna, Dokuchaieva IEvheniia Mykolaivna,

UA
4 records

Hora Rodzhers

Terminated

Diospyros kaki L. f. · Persimmon

Derev"ianko Vavsyl` Mykolaiovych, Bohdanovs`kyi IUrii IEvlampiiovych,

UA
2 records

Vitis L. · Grapevine

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

PL
1 record

Hoverla

Active

Allium x proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd. · Egyptian walking onion

Doslidna stantsiia "Maiak" Instytutu ovochivnytstva i bashtannytstva Natsionalnoi akademii ahrarnykh

UA
2 records

Ribes uva-crispa L. · Gooseberry

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
1 record

Infinity

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Q.J. Vink & Zn. B.V.

NL
1 record

Indiana

Active

Diospyros virginiana L. · American Persimmon

STANICA FLORINJERRY LEHMANMIHAI COSMIN ALEXANDRUHOZA DOREL

RO
2 records

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
1 record

Herbert SGGW

Terminated

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego

PL
1 record

Hecker

Terminated

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

ZIMMERMANN DR.| Dr. Johannes Zimmermann

DE
2 records

Heckenpracht

Protection expired

Ilex aquifolium L. · Common holly

Erbe/Erbengemeinschaft Hans Hachmann

DE
1 record

Hypnose

Active

Tulipa L. · Tulip

J.A.Borst Bloembollen B.V.

NL
1 record

Hoshi

Application submitted

Lonicera caerulea L. var. emphyllocalyx (Maxim.) Nakai · Honeyberry

Paweł Korfanty

PL
1 record

High Tea

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

World Breeding B.V

NL
1 record

Tulipa L. · Tulip

Vertuco B.V.

NL
2 records

Gold Coast

Terminated

Juniperus x pfitzeriana (Späth) P. A. Schmidt · Pfitzer juniper

Vorobiova Olena Anatoliivna

UA
1 record

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