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Diseases

Powdery mildew

Erysiphales

Powdery mildew is a fungal disease manifesting as a white web-like coating on plant organs, leading to tissue necrosis, fruit deformation, and significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 33 570 varieties reference book.

Powdery mildew is caused by ectoparasitic fungi of the order Erysiphales, which develop primarily on the surface of leaves, shoots, and fruits. The initial white web-like coating eventually densifies into "powdery" cushions, upon which fungal fruiting bodies may form as dark spots. As a result of the infection, tissues turn yellow and become necrotic, fruits may crack, and leaves drop prematurely.

The intensity of disease development depends on a complex of factors: high relative humidity, moderate temperatures, the presence of dense canopy, and excessive nitrogen nutrition. Risks increase with alternating dry and wet weather. The harmfulness of the disease is expressed in a reduction of the leaf assimilation area, deterioration of crop quality, and a decrease in the general winter hardiness of crops.

Assessment of variety resistance is conducted under field conditions at various stages of vegetation, most often during the full heading phase. To classify the degree of infection, scoring systems or intensity scales in percentages are used, where varieties with up to 10% infection are considered highly resistant (R), 11 to 40% as moderately resistant (M), and more than 41% as susceptible (S). Variety resistance is ensured by genetic mechanisms that prevent colonization by the pathogen or limit the development of its mycelium.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Mercator

Terminated

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

NL
2 records

Meduza

Active

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

CZ
2 records

Italico

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

NL
2 records

Iloa

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

FR
2 records

Grimm

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

DE
2 records

Heliana

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

SK
2 records

Elinor

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

Demeter

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

CZ
3 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

DE
2 records

Dirigent

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL
2 records

Cubric

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

NL
2 records

Daimiel

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

NL
2 records

Cézaros

Protection expired

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

CZ
2 records

BTS 320

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

DE
2 records

Bordeaux

Protection expired

Spinacia oleracea L. · Spinach

DK
2 records

BTS 915

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

DE
2 records

Bista

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

NL
2 records

Bodina

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

CZ
2 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
3 records

Alex

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL
3 records

Airbus

Active

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

NL
2 records

AF Lucius

Terminated

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

CZ
3 records

Zéta

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

HU
2 records

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