Variety traits
Ploidy is the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell nucleus, which determines the biological properties and productivity of a variety. This trait is used in breeding to modify morphological parameters of plants, such as increasing fruit size.
Mentioned in descriptions 10 934 varieties reference book.
Ploidy reflects the number of sets of chromosomes in a plant cell nucleus. An organism can be diploid, having two sets, haploid with one, or polyploid, containing three or more sets. In agricultural practice, this indicator is an important factor in the productivity and stability of a variety, as polyploidy allows for targeted changes in the size of plant cells and organs.
The choice of ploidy level depends on the cultivation goals of a specific crop. The effect of polyploidy is not universal: while it serves as a tool for increasing productivity in some species, such as sugar beet, a diploid set remains critical for others to ensure normal seed set.
Ploidy assessment is conducted during the breeding process and state variety trials using flow cytometry, direct cytogenetic chromosome analysis, or indirect methods based on stomatal cell size. During trials, the stability of the chromosome set is verified, as any deviations, such as the appearance of aneuploid forms, can lead to reduced yields and increased crop variability.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
INAKTIV SA Carneau Frères Eurogazon
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Norddeutsche Pflanzenzucht Hans-Georg Lembke KG. Herrn Dr. Martin Frauen / Inge Gaue
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Advanta Seeds B.V. (NL)
Lolium x hybridum Hausskn. · Hybrid ryegrass
EURO GRASS Breeding GmbH & Co KG, DE
Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover
Barenbrug Holland BV (NL)
Lilium L. · Lily
Vletter, Floris|Rijnsburg, Netherlands
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Barenbrug Holland BV (NL)
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
BARENBRUG H.J.M.| H.J.M. Barenbrug
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Barenbrug Holland B.V.
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Euro Grass Breeding GmbH Co. KG
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Barenbrug Holland B.V.
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Barenbrug Holland B.V.
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
SEMENCES DE FRANCE
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
ZJEDNDCZENIE NASIENNIC
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. westerwoldicum Wittm. · Westerwolds Ryegrass
NOEL DOMINIGUE
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
DLF Seeds A-S, DK
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Ir. C.W. van den Bogaert c/o Zelder B.V.
Secale cereale L. · Rye
SELGEN A.S
Alopecurus pratensis L. · Meadow foxtail
Eidgen. Forschungsanstalt für Agrarökologie und Landbau Zürich-Reckenholz
Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover
Jogeva Plant Breeding Institute, Jõgeva alevik 48309
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
SEMENCES DE FRANCE
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
DLF SEEDS A/S