Bond
Application submittedHelianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Nicolae Parvu
Variety traits
Lodging is the displacement of stems from a vertical position or their breakage caused by root or stem factors. It is a critical variety trait that directly affects yield losses and harvesting efficiency.
Mentioned in descriptions 50 198 varieties reference book.
Lodging is a deviation of plants from a vertical position, which is categorized into root lodging and stem lodging. In the first case, tilting occurs due to weak root anchorage in the soil, while in the second, the stem bends or breaks due to insufficient straw strength under the load of the ear mass or stand density.
Lodging resistance is evaluated during state variety trials visually on a five-point scale before harvest, where high scores correspond to high resistance, and low scores to a tendency for crop collapse. Additionally, methods for measuring stem flexibility and calculating bending strength are employed.
This variety trait depends on the interaction between the genotype and growing conditions. Genetic resistance is determined by the presence of semi-dwarf genes, straw diameter, the strength of anatomical tissues, and lignin content, whereas external factors include nitrogen nutrition, seeding rate, and weather conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Nicolae Parvu
Avena sativa L. · Oat
Nickerson Seeds Ltd (GB)/Nickerson SA (FR)
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SECOBRA RECHERCHES S.A.S
Zea mays L. · Maize
PANAM FRANCE SARL
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
Vasylenko Antonina Oleksandrivna, Bezuhlyi Ihor Mykolaiovych, Lubko Maryna Vasylivna, Parii IAroslav Fedorovych, Rusavskyi Vladyslav Leonidovych, Iliuchenko Oleksandr Serhiiovych, Parii Myroslav Fedorovych, Parii IUliia Oleksandrivna, Parii Fedir Mykytovy
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SAULESCU NICOLAEITTU GHEORGHEITTU MARIANAMUSTATEA POMPILIU
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
VARIOS OBTENTORES
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR
Zea mays L. · Maize
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Monsanto Agricultura España S.L.U.
Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. · Bigleaf hydrangea
Rampp, Franz-Xaver|Pfaffenhausen, Federal Republic of Germany / Rampp, Konrad|Salgen-Hausne, Federal Republic of Germany
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Semences Cargill SA (FR)/Cargill Genetique Europe (FR)/Deutsche Saatveredelung AG - DSV (DE)
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Wiersum Plantbreeding B.V.
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Agro Seed Service B.V.
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Betaseed GmbH (DE)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2N S.A.S
Zea mays L. · Maize
LIMAGRAIN GENETICS GRANDES CULTURES S.A.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Agrigenetics d.o.o. (HR)
Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. westerwoldicum Wittm. · Westerwolds Ryegrass
Saatzucht Steinach GmbH & Co KG
Zea mays L. · Maize
CAUSSADE SEMENCES
Zea mays L. · Maize
FREIHERR VON MOREAU SAATZUCHT