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Variety traits

Lodging

Lodging is the displacement of stems from a vertical position or their breakage caused by root or stem factors. It is a critical variety trait that directly affects yield losses and harvesting efficiency.

Mentioned in descriptions 50 198 varieties reference book.

Lodging is a deviation of plants from a vertical position, which is categorized into root lodging and stem lodging. In the first case, tilting occurs due to weak root anchorage in the soil, while in the second, the stem bends or breaks due to insufficient straw strength under the load of the ear mass or stand density.

Lodging resistance is evaluated during state variety trials visually on a five-point scale before harvest, where high scores correspond to high resistance, and low scores to a tendency for crop collapse. Additionally, methods for measuring stem flexibility and calculating bending strength are employed.

This variety trait depends on the interaction between the genotype and growing conditions. Genetic resistance is determined by the presence of semi-dwarf genes, straw diameter, the strength of anatomical tissues, and lignin content, whereas external factors include nitrogen nutrition, seeding rate, and weather conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Maize Lodging 2 626 Lodging — soft wheat 1 845 Lodging in barley 1 189 Sunflower lodging 1 035 Maize Lodging 963 Lodging in oilseed rape 767 Pea lodging 539 Lodging — soybean 455 Triticale lodging 374 Lodging in oats 309 Rapeseed lodging 296 Lodging — durum wheat 288 Lodging — Rye 252 Tulip Topple 245 Rice lodging 206 Lodging — Perennial ryegrass 159 Bean lodging 158 Lily lodging 146 Sorghum Lodging 143 Lodging — Sugar Beet 128 Alfalfa lodging 116 Lodging in Hydrangea macrophylla 114 Lodging — Sweet Corn 113 Lodging in Flax 112

Found in these crops

Maize 2 635 Bread wheat 1 850 Barley 1 187 Sunflower 1 034 Maize 966 Rapeseed 763 Pea 543 Soybean 454 Triticale 376 Oat 310 Rapeseed 296 Durum wheat 287

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Kara-Dag

Protection expired

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench · Buckwheat

CZ
1 record

ESZ7401

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

UA
1 record

ESZ7105

Active

Zea mays L. · Maize

UA
2 records

Kalifa

Withdrawn

Pisum sativum L. · Pea

DE
1 record

Festivo

Protection expired

Dahlia Cav. · Dahlia

NL
1 record

GKT3388

Withdrawn

Zea mays L. · Maize

SK
1 record

Jonas

Active

Trifolium repens L. · White clover

CZ
2 records

Jos Eijking

Terminated

Eryngium planum L. · Blue eryngo

NL
1 record

ILOVA

Terminated

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR
1 record

Fantastico

Protection expired

Dahlia Cav. · Dahlia

NL
1 record

Famoso

Protection expired

Dahlia Cav. · Dahlia

NL
1 record

Granát

Terminated

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

SK
1 record

EI4106

Terminated

Zea mays L. · Maize

UA
2 records

Goliath

Active

Hydrangea paniculata Siebold · Panicled hydrangea

Information regarding the breeder received in the contribution to CPVO :Bulk R. & M.

FR
1 record

EX2604

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize

CZ
1 record

Horal

Terminated

Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax

SK
1 record

Izumrud

Application submitted

Sorghum Moench · Sorghum

UA
1 record

ISU61C

Active

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench · Sorghum

RO
1 record

ES Sakson

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

UA
2 records

Escada

Withdrawn

Vicia faba L. var. minuta (hort. ex Alef.) Mansf. · Tick Bean

DE
1 record

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