Variety traits

Fruit cracking

Fruit cracking is a physiological disorder caused by an imbalance between fruit tissue growth and the extensibility of the fruit skin. This varietal trait determines the ability to maintain integrity during sudden changes in environmental conditions.

Mentioned in descriptions 12 540 varieties reference book.

Cracking is a physiological disorder that manifests as damage to the fruit epidermis. It appears as radial cracks extending from the stem to the apex, or as concentric cracks around the stem. Such damage makes the produce unmarketable, reduces its keeping quality and transportability, and also promotes the development of secondary infections.

The manifestation of this trait depends on varietal characteristics: large-fruited and thin-skinned varieties are most prone to cracking. The degree of resistance is largely determined by the density of the skin, which allows fruits to adapt to external stress factors such as irregular irrigation, high air humidity, intense solar radiation, and sharp fluctuations in day and night temperatures.

During variety trials, resistance is assessed by calculating the percentage of unmarketable produce with defects identified during the growing season and storage. The evaluation can be performed using a scoring scale that considers overall fruit quality. Resistant varieties possess increased adaptability, whereas susceptible ones require strict adherence to agronomic practices, including the balance of nutrients such as calcium, boron, and nitrogen.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato fruit cracking 1 060 Sweet Cherry Fruit Cracking 463 Head splitting — white cabbage 405 Carrot root cracking 278 Pod shattering in oilseed rape 254 Pod shattering — soybean 139 Peach fruit cracking 137 Pepper fruit cracking 129 Radish root cracking 121 Pod shattering in rapeseed 113 Apricot fruit cracking 69 Fig Fruit Cracking 67 Grape Berry Cracking 57 Melon Fruit Cracking 54 Head splitting in red cabbage 54 Watermelon Fruit Cracking 48 Grape Berry Cracking 48 Fruit Cracking — Sour Cherry 46 Tomato fruit cracking 46 Apple Fruit Cracking 42 Kohlrabi Stem Splitting 39 Head splitting in Savoy cabbage 39 Stem Cracking — Cauliflower 35 Plum fruit cracking 34

Found in these crops

Tomato 1 067 Sweet cherry 470 White cabbage 414 Carrot 284 Peach 151 Bell pepper 139 Radish 125 Common fig 78 Apricot 71 Melon 69 Persian walnut 61 Grapevine 60

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Solito

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Hazera Seeds B.V.

2 records

Solfeggio

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HAZERA SEEDS BV

4 records

Sonar

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

3 records

Sotomayor

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HAZERA SEEDS BV

3 records

Sława z Gołębiewa

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

PLANTICO HODOWLA I NASIENNICTWO OGRODNICZE ZIELONKI SP. Z O.O.

2 records

Smart

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

ISI SEMENTI SPA

2 records

Siyana

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Tzvetelin Yankow, "Florian" OOD

2 records

Sinrubita

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

3 records

Slunchevo sartse

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

"Florian" OOD - Ruse (BG)

2 records

Solerex

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

2 records

SI204

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SIPRE (FR)

3 records

Sifin

Terminated

Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean

Andre Blondeau Semences (FR)

2 records

Siurion

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V.

3 records

Shani

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Sakata Seed Corporation, JP

2 records

Schneidera Późna

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

3 records

Sivas

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Konst Research, Aardappelveredelingsbedrijf B.V.

4 records

Securforce

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Takada Seed Co, Ltd

2 records

Scudo

Terminated

Brassica oleracea L. (Cauliflower Group) · Cauliflower

Clause Tezier, FR

2 records

Sibac

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

SAKATA VEGETABLES EUROPE SAS

3 records

Sharmita

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

4 records

Santyplum

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

3 records

Saxa 3

Active

Raphanus sativus L. · Radish

MINISTERO DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE E FORESTALI - DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE ED AGROINDUSTRIALI NAZIONALI

2 records

Savor

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Vilmorin SA (FR)

2 records

Sarra

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HM.CLAUSE

3 records

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Variety traits

Maturity group 89 063
Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Taste and aroma 36 010
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.